Lin200 final Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Lin200 utmost - Assignment Example24. Localization is ab issue the examination and study of various parts of the brain that carries out specialized functions in the learning and mastery of speech communication. This is beca practice session different parts of the brains carry out various functions and the use of MRI scans and other things show the development of matter around various parts of the brain. Researchers indicate that language acquisition significantly alters the brain and parts of it. The left hemisphere of the brain and right hemisphere take specialized functions they each perform. For example, the Brocas area is known for syntax learning.26. A. Nonrefundable non-refund-able Category Compounding form adjective Root Refund Bases Refund (verb), Able (adjective), Non (Adjective). Inflectional Affix Non negating Refund Derivational Affix the conjunction of the first two roots with able gives it a state or form.28. A. Coordination is a problem with this because cripp le and landing are somewhat problematic There are also topicalization issues and there is also a problem with the pro-form substitution so I think it fails the test B. There are some coordination issues with this sentence. Took does non seem to get along well with to the garage. There seem to be some issues with pseudo-clefting in this sentence as well. The sentence is grammatically correct, but has some few gaps.32. Linguistic Relativity This is the suasion that the nature and structure of a given language defines the worldview of its speakers. It posits that language and its structure determines the thought of its speakers. An example is the guinea pig of languages being specialized in certain worldviews and thoughts and helping to promote certain activities. For instance, Hebrew is structured to run across that its speakers tilt towards a given worldview of Judaism and Jewish customs.33. Homographs are words

Coursework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Coursework - test ExampleA few grammatical cases of failure caused by creep in the transportation industry ar outlined below. Car railway locomotives encounter very high temperatures because of the burning of the fuel inside the combustion chamber. The turf out gases coming out of the exhaust manifold are at a temperature of 500-1000oF, varying from locomotive engine to engine whereas the materials commonly used for the exhaust manifold are nickel based alloys, chrome steel or stainless steel in most cases. Significant creep occurs at temperatures of 828 K, 760.9 K and 844.3 K whereas the resolve point of these materials is 1656 K, 1523 K and 1688 K respectively (Daniels, 2010). Deformation in the exhaust manifold of the engine non only results in a decrease in the volumetric efficiency of the engine but causes the engine to cease because of overheating and in extreme cases, might contribute to the failure because of deformation of other engine components like piston cylinder heads resulting in extreme wear and complete destruction of the engine altogether. However, such(prenominal) a situation is effectively avoided these days by carrying out creep tests and considering this phenomenon during the design of the engine. Another example of failure due to creep is in jet engines. Turbine blades in jet air craft cut at a very high speed subjecting them to a large centripetal force, which causes acute stresses to be produced.

The work of Michael Craig Martin Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

The work of Michael Craig Martin - Essay ExampleIn the work Inhale Yellow, in that respect is a direct statement about the modern day living as well as the complexities which it brings. The techniques which are used in the painting, as well as the overall context which Martin defines creates a precise understanding of the work and what this means in contemporary society. By examining this piece, a spectator can key out a direct link to personal, societal and cultural viewpoints that are base on the approach to the painting. compass of PaintingThe painting, Inhale Yellow, is part of a series of works created by Martin, specifically which were commissioned by the Manchester Art Gallery in May of 2002, specifically for the re-opening that they had during this year. The concept which was introduced by the art gallery was based on contemporary themes that are pertinent to the 20th century. This not only included the piece which is practically only referred to as yellow, which is acr ylic on canvas and 243.8 x 182.8 cm. Martin also created a series of pep up / exhale pieces that are exhibited by the side of this one, all which go along the side of this theme as well as the Manchester life style that is reflective for the art gallery.

Developing a technology model for a social entrepreneur case that you Research Paper

Developing a engineering archetype for a amicable entrepreneur case that you can pick - Research Paper Example offset agentive role addresses the friendly problems or needs by approaching some modern ideas and techniques. Second factor addresses significant awareness and efforts towards balancing responsibility in the best interest of stakeholders. The main aim of brotherly entrepreneurship is to achieve social and environmental goals by working for the welfare of society. On the other hand, the phenomenon of social entrepreneurship is establish on entrepreneurs. The term social entrepreneurs is accredited to the class of people who recognise the social difficulties and try to clobber them with the help of primary entrepreneurship approaches. In present world, there are many organizations that are using social entrepreneurship models for the welfare of human being. Social entrepreneurs come in many types ranging from large non-profits to single-person causes. They also come in differing orientations such as non-profit or profit making organizations. (examples)The essence of any social entrepreneurial go is to solve a problem or cater to a need in the society. Social entrepreneurs entirely over the world use different ways to solve the problems that concern our society such as poverty, illiteracy, and pollution.The use of technology in this cause has been able to develop some excellent business models and social maturation ventures. Technology entrepreneurship (or Technopreneurship, as commonly called today) and social innovation make an excellent combination for the development of the world. Many small, medium or large social ventures have sprouted up which use technology to solve the problems. With the help of PCs, notebooks, PDA, mobile phone devices, GPS, and wireless technologies, entrepreneurs find it easy to come up with innovative and cost effective solutions. One such venture is Engineers without borders which we will study in this paper to p eck how they add value through technology to their target market and society in general.Engineers without

Import and Export Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Import and Export - taste ExampleDue to high GDP per capita income Kuwait is an attractive market for highlife and high depot vehicles. Kuwait heavily depends on importing vehicles from opposite countries due to drop of manufacturing facilities and the value of auto imports blush to 23% during 2012 (Kuwaitstay, 1). We argon focusing on exporting luxury car segment as its enquire is very strong in Kuwait. In Kuwait due to high cost of production because of lack of resources and high cost of labor, manufacturing facilities for vehicles are not profitable, therefore almost all vehicles are imported from other countries (Kuwaitstay, 1). Our vehicles have great demand all over the world and in Kuwait because of high select, technology and economies of scale in production. 2. Logistics cornerstone elements important to our export and their significance. Infrastructure logistics elements that are important to export of luxury vehicles in Kuwait are theodolite and communication fa cilities, public utilities, banking services and retail distribution conduct along with presence of good quality court system, protection of intellectual property rights and standards (David and Stewart, 41). 2.1 Transportation infrastructure Good Transportation facilities are very important because supranational movement of goods is highly affected by infrastructure without which shipment faces delays, merchandise gets damaged and leads to inappropriately packaged product. In case of luxury vehicles quality and time is utmost important and any delay or defect will not be tolerated by the customer and results in huge loss to the company (David and Stewart, 41). However in Kuwait transportation infrastructure is well developed with international standard airports, merchant marine and ports and terminals, well connected pave roads and good warehousing facility to store imported vehicles (CIA, 1). 2.2 Communication infrastructure For international minutes smooth communication with customers and suppliers by different channels like mail, phone or digital and electronic media is crucial for smooth business transactions, sharing of information, product promotion, timely decisions and delivery of product and in different countries importance of different channels varies (David and Stewart, 62). Kuwait is a developed country with highly developed communications infrastructure. 2.3 Public Utilities infrastructure Public Utilities infrastructure like electricity, water, cloaca and gas are crucial for operational a warehouse and establishment of corporate office because lack of adequate and reliable supply of these things crash the functioning of business and increase the cost of operations (David and Stewart, 65). In Kuwait electricity and gas are cheap and easily available and water supplied by desalination is affordable and reliable with good sewage system. 2.4 Banking Service and Retail Distribution Channels Banking system is critical for financial transac tions and reduces the risk of international business transactions and facilitates various services like options market hedging for hedging currency variation risks. A well-developed retail distribution channel provides customers with product availability at convenience and proximity and helps a great deal in promoting the vehicle by store promotion and increase the point of

Business Dissertation proposal Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business Dissertation - Research Proposal ExampleA generally qualitative methodology impart be adopted for primary information collection. An e-mail questionnaire will be the basic tool of the survey. The sample of SMEs will be a systematic random one and it will be drawn from national business registers.Since this will be a small-scale study the data will be analyzed by manual methods using a data preparation football field (Munn and Drever, 1990). The use of structured grids facilitates the identification of emerging patterns.The literature search will aim to be comprehensive, besides restricted access to primary literature, for example cod to the remote location of material sought, will extinguish consideration of some sources in the actual literature review. The collection of primary data will be based on a survey of 100 SMEs, the number in the sample limited due to the restrictions of time to complete the project and resources to support it. 8. Resources Computing and lib rary facilities at University will be use extensively in support of the project. 7. Timetable

Innovative Food and Beverage Marketing Ideas Essay

Innovative Food and Beverage Marketing Ideas - Essay mannequinRock medical specialty usually has a strong back beat. (Wikipedia)In the late 1960s, quiver music was blended with folk music to create folk rock, and with jazz, to create jazz-rock fusion. In the 1970s, rock incorporated influences from soul, funk, and Latin music. In the 1970s, rock developed a number of subgenres, such as soft rock, blues rock, dumb metal-style rock, progressive rock, art rock, techno-rock, syth-rock and punk rock. Rock subgenres from the 1980s included hard rock, indie-rock and alternative rock. In the 1990s, rock subgenres included grunge-style rock, Britpop, and Indie rock. (Wikipedia)The influence of rock and roll is far-reaching, and has had significant impact worldwide on fashion, sprout styles, and even the hospitality industry.. This impact is broad enough that rock and roll may also be considered a lifestyle in addition to a form of music. Rock music was the inspiration of Tigrett and Mort ons solid Rock Caf (HRC) that originated in London. (Wikipedia)HRC is a unique genre in the hospitality industry, being a orbit of restaurants, hotels, and casinos that is known for its music and memorabilia rather than its food. Customers come to HRC mainly for the experience of the live music event, which is a highly strategic marketing innovation of the caf.It was founded in 1971 by music-loving entrepreneurs Isaac Tigrett and Peter Morton. The first HRC opened near Hyde set Corner in London, in a former Rolls Royce car dealership show room. In 1979 Tigrett and Morton began to shroud the walls with rock and roll ephemera. Hard Rock was most popular in the 1980s when some slew engaged in the hobby of visiting as m either locations as possible and collecting a Hard Rock t-shirt bearing the Cafe logo and the location name. The Hard Rock Cafes saying Love All, Serve All was adopted from Tigretts guru Sathya Sai Baba. (Wikipedia)The HRC Marketing Mix There are about eighter mil lion restaurants in the world and some 300,000 restaurant companies. The restaurant industry is a classic suppurate market. Companies face stiff competition and low profit margins. (Yahoo Finance) Thus, innovative marketing ideas are necessary for any restaurant business to remain competitive and sustainable. Like many other restaurants and cafes, Hard Rock adapts the descriptive labeling for its menu and more. It has reinvented the menu to become an art cum history book. But more than the artistic menu, what makes HRC sustainable is its marketing mix that combines music, food, museum and merchandising. According to Proctor (2000), positioning products in peoples minds and making them attractive to market segments requires awake formulation of the marketing mix. Getting the right blend of the product, promotion price and distribution is essential to attribute the carefully carried out analysis into operation. The aim is to portray an image for the product or service that bequeat h match with how one wants the product to be visualised in peoples minds, i.e. its positioning. Image is not only reflected in the promotional messages which are directed towards the target market but also in the pricing strategy, the mood of distribution and in the appearance of the product or service itself. Live Rock MusicHRC has position itself for government agency in a market that caters to customers who love not only

Solar energy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Solar free null - Essay ExampleWhile comparing the solar push with respective other renewable and non-renewable energy resources, solar energy remains advantageous in close to situations. Non-renewable energy resources like coal and oil, solar energy is not only cheaper but environment favorable too. Solar energy is free from hazardous emissions that are mostly associated with the fossil fuel resources. Some of the persuasion advantages of the solar energy are given below.2.1 Advantage2.1.1 PredictableSolar energy remains predictable as solar thermal power generation units remain functional throughout the day without any influence of out-of-door resource or fossil fuel resource. In daytime, in the presence of sun, solar energy forthwith converts the thermal content of the solar energy into electrical energy, while some content of this thermal energy is used to enhance the temperature of molten salt that remains hot for longer terns and used to generate electrical energy duri ng night.2.1.2 No Pollution and it save the eco-systems and livelihoods Solar energy is free from emission that are associated with the fossil fuel resources that solar energy is environment friendly and preserves the biodiversity of the planet by maintain the robust environment for the humans. Solar thermal power generation units are thermal power generation units which bespeak the thermal energy o change the water to super saturated stream for the generation of energy through turbines. Solar thermal energy requires no extra equipment in the power generation process.

Child and Youth Friendly Banking Product Development Guide Research Paper

nipper and callowness Friendly Banking Product Development Guide - Research Paper idealToday the youth population globally is 1.2 billion representing the worlds largest youth population (UNCDF, 2012). This research analysis examined the feasibility of offering electric shaver and youth chummy banking products (CYFI) as a partial response to the problems confronting children and young people in terms of achieving a viable frugal future. In order to hit the books the challenges and opportunities for CYFI, an empirical study was conducted in which a total of 10 executives from different banks were interviewed. It is concluded that the provision of CYFI rat only be achieved through a multi-agency approach which includes policy makers, legislators, bankers, educators and other financial services. This partnership is inevitable to overcome the risks associated with contracting with minors, the relative immaturity of minors relative to their ability to understand and take debt instrument for financial management and other challenges that will be identified in this research report analysis. send back of contents INTRODUCTION LITERATURE REVIEW CHAPTER 1 1. Introduction 2. Research Question 3. Methodology 4. literary productions review CHAPTER 2 1. Why are child and youth friendly banking products important? 2. What would the ideal child and youth financial product look like? 3. What is the current state of child and youth friendly banking products? 4. What are real-life examples of characteristics of child and youth friendly banking products? 5. What is the current state of certification? CHAPTER 3 1. Findings 2. Conclusion address INTRODUCTION According to the CYFI access to financial products by youth and children is described as either a savings or checking account held by a child or a young mortal who is under the age of 18. The child or young person is also required to have monumental control over the account and includes means by which the child or youth has financial incentives, includes strategies for communication employment, is connected to financing the child or youths education, canvasses the child or youths satisfaction, and has internal controls for monitoring these factors. Once the criteria as set forth below is met, the financial asylum offering CYFI is eligible for certification for providing Child and Youth Friendly Banking Products (Child & Youth Finance International). The Child and Youth Finance Movement began the initiative for encouraging and implementing policies and services that comport with five total principles. The first of these core principles are informed by international human rights and in particular the Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989. In this regard, the first core principle maintains that children and young people are entitled to human and economic rights and protections. The second core principle advocates that institutions have a duty to operate their business affairs so that children and

Chinese Film Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Chinese Film - Essay Examplenot to mention the skills that Chinese are k right offn for, much(prenominal) as the most popular martial arts. china as the leading country in terms of the highest population in the world is one nifty reason for people in the West to capture their market for greater profitability. Reports reveal that mainland China is now the second film market in the world and projected to be the number one in the years to come. This most populous nation is expected to grow 17% in the year 2015. Potentially, China has around 1.34 Billion movie goers and this number is surely to affect the worldwide film market. Other countries, particularly the US flock their investment in China to garner the Chinese population thereby guarantee their projects and films to get the most profit (Guardian News, n. p.). There have been a lot of films that are made in China that toppled the worldwide cinema market. The latest hit that smashed the top charts is Ang Lees animation of Pi. T his movie has generated approximately $570.9 million revenue in the worldwide ticket sales. It has surpassed the other(a) movies in the current film stream, such as Les Miserables and Django. Unchained. Life of Pi is expected to seize various(a) awards as the movie is proven to be a global hit. It gained positive reviews with the most number of nominations, which reached virtually 11 Oscar nominations (Miller). Life of Pi is a two hour film derived from the best selling halt of Yann Martel. Ang Lee is able to create a marvelous work of art out converting the narrative large story into an awesome myriad of picturesque effects. The movie centers on Piscine Pi Patel who got stranded in a boat with a Bengal tiger named Richard Parker in the middle of Pacific ocean after their ravish got shipwrecked in Marianas trench - the worlds deepest body of water. Pi is traveling along with his father, mother, and brother Ravi in a cargo ship bound for North America where they are supposed to sell their come with zoo animals. During the typhoon, Pi made it to a rescue boat along with a set of other supposed to subsisters one hyena, an orangutan, a zebra and Richard Parker. Due to the animal competitions in the boat, only Richard Parker lasted as the other survivor with Pi. As Pi and Richard Parker stayed for days in the boat, they have established their own territories. Along their trip, they encountered various marvels such as being flocked with a school of flying fish, being toppled over by a looming whale, a calm night ocean filled with luminous jellyfish, ravenous storms, intense heat and hunger, and the carnivorous island. These scenes were magnanimously portrayed with great effects that can leave any viewer open mouthed. The realistic and non-white effects, such as the sky reflection on the ocean, the clear marine activities passing through their boat, the shake up from rain and sunny weather creates a tangible impact that anyone would stick to the rest of the film. There is to a fault the use of 3D effects which harnessed the result all the more. The movie creates an eerie feeling as the nature is made closer to the viewers. Pi and Parker made good companion to each other as they clamored towards survival. Parker, being a threat to the life of Pi, makes Pi alert all the time. As he verbalise in the movie, his fear for his companion made him alert, thus making him survive. Pi shared his experiences where anyone would embrace their faith and believe in miracles and

Mini project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Mini project - Essay ExampleThis advert has been utilize to inform the customers that Samsung handsets argon available and that have equally better applications and features like any other latest models or redden better. The display on the advert shows the Samsung hand set has more superior and modern with appealing look. This reference of advertising is employed in general for introducing a new convergence or service in the market. It lowlife also be used to boost the popularity of an already existing product in the market.The consumers have to enjoy that a true product or service exists before they can go for it. This advertising so aims at creating a beseech for the products and services and by extension sensitizing potential customers (Amaldoss & He, pg. 147). . A surface informed customer derives satisfaction and is therefore motivated to buy a product or admit to a service the next time. It is through this that loyalty is created and customers are maintained.Conside ring the benefits of this form of advertising, it should therefore be considered an substantive method of marketing that any business firm should embrace. Moreover, informative advertising should be made in a simple and comprehensive language that favors most customers if not all.This type of advertising is employed mainly for introducing a new product or service in the market. It can also be used to boost the popularity of an already existing product in the market. The consumers have to know that a certain product or service exists before they can go for it. This advertising therefore aims at creating a demand for the products and services and by extension sensitizing potential customers (Amaldoss & He, pg 147).More often than not customers have certain concerns about products available in the market, this can be in regard to their advantages and demerits as well as how to use these products. Very sensitive elements of a product such as prices, areas of use and why a customer need s to buy that particular product are also

Managing Property Businesses Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Managing Property Businesses - Essay ExampleThe stock food commercialise is perpetually right and price is the only reality in merchandise. If you want to make money in any market, you need to mirror what the market is doing. If the market is going down and you ar long, the market is right and you argon wrong. If the stock market is going up and you be unmindful, the market is right and you ar wrong.Every market or stock that goes up will go down and most markets or stocks that have foregone down, will go up. The more extreme the decease up or down, the more extreme the front in the opposite guardianship once the trend changes. This is also known as the trend forever changes rule.If you are looking for reasons that stocks or markets make large directional moves, you will probably never know for certain. Since we are dealing with perception of markets-not necessarily reality, you are wasting your clipping looking for the many reasons markets move.A huge mistake most in vestors make is assuming that stock markets are rational or that they are capable of ascertaining why markets do anything. To make a profit trading, it is only necessary to know that markets are moving - not why they are moving. Stock market winners only care about direction and duration, while market losers are obsessed with the whys.Stock markets generally move in advance of intelligence activity or supportive fundamentals - sometimes months in advance. If you wait to invest until it is totally clear to you why a stock or a market is moving, you have to assume that others have done the akin thing and you may be too late.You need to get positioned before the largest directional trend move takes place. The market reaction to good or bounteous news in a bull market will be positive more lots than not. The market reaction to good or bad news in a bear market will be negative more often than not.The trend is your friend. Since the trend is the basis of all profit, we need long term trends to make sizeable money. The diagnose is to know when to get aboard a trend and stick with it for a long period of time to maximize profits. Contrary to the short term perspective of most investors today, all the big money is make by catching large market moves - not by day trading or short term stock investing.You must let your profits run and cut your losses quickly if you are to have any chance of being successful. Trading discipline is not a sufficient intend to make money in the markets, but it is a necessary condition. If you do not practice super disciplined trading, you will not make money over the long term. This is a stock trading system in itself.The Efficient Market Hypothesis is fallacious and is actually a derivative of the stainless competition model of capitalism. The Efficient Market Hypothesis at root shares many of the same infatuated premises as the perfect competition paradigm as described by a head known economist.The perfect competition model is n ot based on anything that exists on this earth. Consistently productive professional traders simply have better information - and they act on it. Most non-professionals trade rigorously on emotion, and lose much more money than they earn.The combination of superior information for some investors

Policy Response to Climate Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Policy resolution to Climate Change - Essay ExampleLaws argon virtually of no use if there argon no regulatory bodies to batten down the laws are enforced. These regulatory bodies would, among other things, visit industries and other sources where carbon emissions are recorded in worse quantities. They would check to confirm that the laws and regulations set in the laws are adhered to. III. Education and sensitisation More to the regulation of laws, there should be measures to educate the public and sensitize them on climate change. It is hoped that with broad education, the people will have personal and political will to ensure that they adhere to the need to ensure that there is not much production of carbon in the environment. Such education will be carried out in schools and in public places. IV. Enforcement of Law Regardless of the activities of the regulatory bodies and the education and sensitizations that will give birth place, there are certainly going to be people and b odies who would attempt to break the laws. To such people, the laws mustiness be applied. They must be forced to face the full rigors of the law. Laws without enforcement are only toothless bulldogs and this must not happen. There should be enforcements that would ensure that others are deterred from breaking the laws. I. Educating stakeholders and the public on climate change, its risks and how to bend it This policy will target the education of the masses on what climate change is, its causes and its effects. It is hoped that when the people put on enough education on the phenomenon, they will be empowered to be patriotic enough in ensuring that their actions and inactions do not lead to climate changes.

African American Women Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

African American Women - Article exemplarIrrespective of their race, religion & class women were not seen as women in the society in the beginning of this century. The woman, practically conceived and the childbirth have become dangerous. There was no birth control system in yester-years. The miscarriage was treated as an unlawful thing. During this century, the life styles of women have changed vastly. The activities of women have brought an important role in variety of women. Many workingwomen have reached pinnacles in their selective fields. They have become champions in the fields of educational institutions, acquaintance and applied science. Now the women are more economically stronger and independent than a century ago. The women are not knobbed in union activities.Now the b lack women in USA can exercise their franchise not interchangeable in olden days. Now the women are well educated and participated in national politics. The African American women were first employed in melodys during the currency of First World War. After the First World War, the run rendered by the woman were forgotten, as they did not enter into national service. The start of industries gave some opportunities to women to get pricey jobs with good returns. The involvement of women in second world war and the role played by them brought changes in awareness and consciousness within the women and the in the society too. The politicians thought of safeguarding the interests of women at their respective work place. The women want to stick to their jobs by showing their individuality but some women wanted to come back to their domestic service. The work force of woman has largely increased in the year 1940 when compared to the work force of women in the year1939. After Second World War the need of education in higher education and technology has been increased for women after 1960, the entire world wanted to bring a change in contrariety irrespective of their class, race an d religion.The history of the African American women is the product of time of century old women. It is the ripening of the African American women for the last 25 years, which focused on their memories, testimonies and pointing out womens experience. After events of revolution in 1968, the collectivized feminism is possible once again the world, handout of women in capitalism. At the end of 1960, the way out of feminist framework and civil rights movement could be seen. In 1980s Thatcher and Reagan have elaborated the same. In both the countries of USA and Britain have contrasts of class, race, ethnicity, along with region, age and disability. The books did not carry a definite socialist analysis of the history of women in 20th centuries. The working class woman has not transformed the liberation of women forward. In 20th century, the women have achieved, in many nations, the right to vote, increased their changes in educational and job opportunities. Women used to feel wifehood and motherhood were most important events in their career. History shows that women is creative source of homophile life, women are always treated as inferior to men, since olden days. The attitude towards women was favorable in the east. In USA, the women were felt weaker than men as they couldnt do hard work which requires muscle power. In women, the Americans found lack of intellectual development. The women were allowed to attend domestic works such as caring of children, cooking cleaning of shack and washing clothes. It was felt that womens main role in the society was to give birth to children. In the stick scenario, because of major publicity to follow contraceptive methods

Mendelian Law and Inheritance of Anthocyanin Term Paper - 1

Mendelian Law and Inheritance of Anthocyanin - full term Paper Exampledistance was measured to be 14.5 inches between the LED light and the bottom where the wet trays were placed the light was 3 inches above the growing plants.On the 14th day of the experiment, observations on the impertinently grown plants with purple roots were noted. On the 21st day, grown flowers were made to cross-pollinate with an approximately 19 cm thin soft brush by holding the flower gently with the tips of two fingers, and lightly transfer pollen from one plant to another. The light was still available for the growing plants, but it stopped getting water. The plants kept on growing over the 28th day and 35th day.On the 42nd day, many leaves started changing color to yellow and more seedpods were growing. Keeping in mind plants stopped being watered. twenty-four hours 49, the flowers started to drop off and the leaves changed to yellow and the plants were still not watered to ensure the pods got dry. Then started the harvesting and sprouting process of the seeds by breaking the seedpods after pulling them out of the plants, then collecting the seeds, and then counting them, which came to a total of 1481 seed for the entire class. Afterward, F2 seeds were spread in a 51cm24.5cm plastic tray with soaked waver ready to germinate. There were no holes in the tray, and it was covered with a clear plastic lid.A hebdomad after spreading the F2 seed in the moist plastic tray, purple and green plants have grown. Seeds were detached into two categories green plants and purple plants. After separating the green from the purple plants, they were counted individually. The total number of purple plants was 780 objet dart the green once were 323.Since there are two categories being tested, the purple and green plants, this means the horizontal surface of freedom is equivalent to (df) = 1. In the Observed (1) row, the results show 780 for the purple plants and 323 for the green plants. Th e Expected results (2), were 780 for purple and 267 for green. The deviance (3) row was calculated by

Topics in cultural studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Topics in cultural studies - Essay casingThe seven hills on which this civilization grew were divided into the Eastern and Western halves. The Eastern half comprising Quirinal, Viminal, Caelian, and Esquiline were part of a volcanic ridge. The Western group included the Aventine, Palatine and Capitoline hills. All these seven hills were separated by muddy lands. (Maps of World, 2008) Government The government had three main stages Regal that is governed by a monarchy Republican that was run by two consuls and other elected officials and Imperial that divided the citizens in three basic classes the senatorial, equestrian, and lower classes (Spielvogel, 2011). Greece consisted of several(prenominal) city-states that each had its own government monarchies that were ruled by kings oligarchies that were run by aristocrats tyrannies that were lead by adept of the aristocrats who obtained power over the others by getting the support of the poor people and democracies that gave the poor people more(prenominal) power (Carr D. K., 2011). Religion / Philosophy Very similar cults appear under the names of different gods brace festivals belong to Artemis, Demeter, Heracles, and even Isis ox sacrifices in which the ox-slayer flees from the scene of his deed are celebrated in approve of both Zeus and Dionysos maidens are consecrated to serve in the temples of Artemis, Athena, and Aphrodite a peplos may be woven for Athena as well as Hera (Burkert & Raffan, 1985). There were plenty of gods to honor in heathen capital of Italy They knew about religious procedures, or rather, the processes and formulas required in any given circumstance to reckon effectiveness of divine assistance. For Romans, religion is not a belief, a feeling, or a mystique it was purely functional practice (Turcan, 2000). Economics and Trade Greeks ideally lived on small self-sufficient wheat-producing farms, but bad coarse practices made many households incapable of feeding themselves. Big estate s took over, producing wine and olive oil, which were also the chief exports of the Romans (Gill, 2011). The Romans, who import their wheat and annexed provinces that could provide them with this all- principal(prenominal) staple, also farmed, but they also engaged in trade. , the economy of Rome was dependent on slave labor from the expansion until the late Empire (Gill, 2011). Art / Architecture The goal of the classical Greek sculptors was to produce an ideal artistic form. Art is divided into Mycenaean, geometric, archaic, and Hellenistic periods (Gill, 2011). The Greeks developed three architectural systems, called orders, each with their own distinctive proportions and detailing. The types of columns use in their temples and other buildings are typical of each architectural system or order. The orders are Doric, Ionic, Corinthian, Composite, and Tuscan (Carr D. K., 2011). The goal of Roman artists was to produce realistic portraits for thenar (Gill, 2011). The goal of Roman artists was to produce realistic portraits for decoration. The Romans brought a lot of new ideas to architecture, of which the three most important are the arch, the baked brick, and the use of cement and concrete (Carr D. K., 2011). References Burkert, W. & Raffan, J. (1985). Greek religion Archaic and classical. Massachusetts Blackwell Publishing, Ltd. Carr, D. K. (2011, display 2). Ancient Greek government Roman Architecture. Retrieved May 2011, 7, from KidePede http//www.historyforkids.org/learn/greeks/government/ Carr, T.

Banning the Guns Essay Example for Free

Banning the Guns EssayBanning taws on campusConcealed carry vs. colleges is a composition most(prenominal) dont supply guns in campus. The gun control and gun rights is fit a more and more popular topic afterward few gun shooting tragedies happened in schools, volume argon starting to worry about the security in schools. This story is part of editorials and debates in the States TODAY, and this story is published on September 27, 2012. There is no exactly formers bid in the story. In the beginning, the story has an introduction about students in Colorado be allowed to carry guns about some(prenominal)where after summer break because in 2008 ,public colleges spate no longer ban guns on campus in Colorado. Then the occasion writes virtually opposing views about allowing concealed-carry on campus, and tells pack it is dangerous that allow students carry guns in campus. In the story, the author effectively and persuasively employs the rhetorical appeals of ethos and p athos to support authors point which is universities should allow banning the firearms. This phrase is written by an author without soma in USA TODAY, because this article has obvious political tendency, the author may dont want former(a) pack know his political thoughts, so thats why author didnt put his name in the article. USA TODAY youthfulspaper is one of the biggest newspapers in USA, and this newspaper doesnt micturate cross audience, it faces to m each a(prenominal) different deal all over the world, so this newspaper has in truth big catch and it is very convinced, the author chooses this newspaper to publish his article is a very good idea. The intended audiences for this article are teachers and students in universities people who support gun control and most of them are mid-age and educated people.The mapping for this article is telling people that it is dangerous that allow students carry guns in campus, universities should ban the firearms and give some advi ses to people on how to hang in gun shootings in campus. The authors article effectively pass on ethos by using the historic reference and relating to audiences thinking of ban carrying guns in campus. concord to the article butchery at Virginia technical school in 2007, when a deranged student killed 32 people in a matter of minutes. Pro-gun groups insist that an armed student or professor might have saved the day. But that nonion is as far-fetched as it is alluring.(Editorial) The author uses a historical reference of the Massacre at Virginia Tech as his ethos to tell audience that professors and students johnnot stop the shooting happenedin campus. some(prenominal) people believe that armed students or professor might have saved the day.But actually, students and professors in Virginia Tech didnt stop the shooting in the school. Students or professors, they are not professional security who can keep the safety in school. So it is not necessary for students or professors to carry guns in the campus. On the other side, if students carry guns on campus and the shooting really happens in the school, then they try to use guns to cherish themselves, it will become more unsteady. The author claims In New York City this summer, when police shot and killed a gunman on the street near the Empire State Building, they excessively wounded nine free bystanders. Imagine what might happen with armed amateurs firing away in a darkened theater, or a barroom brawl.(Editorial) The author uses another historical reference to remind audience that it is very risky for untrained students to carry and even shot guns to protect themselves, it may cause more injuries and deaths, because students or professors are not good at shooting, so if they try to shot, it may hurt innocent people. Even head trained polices would wound innocent bystanders. It must be very dangerous when students have guns even they ripe want to protect themselves. In addition, the author also provide s some suggestions to stop the gun shooting in schools by using ethos to advice people how to avoid dangerous people to larn guns. The author mentions Background checks are designed to keep the morally ill, like the Virginia Tech shooter, from buying guns, but many states are lax in reporting mental health records to the federal system.(Editorial) The author suggests the background checks are necessary, because most of the shooters are mentally ill people, so if those people cannot get guns they couldnt kill students in schools any more. But because many states are lax in reporting mental health records, so those mental ill people can get guns very easily, they could kill students by guns in just few minutes. So the author suggests that the mental ill reports are very important, it is a good way to stop the gun shootings in school. The other advice is training gun owners about how to use guns correctly and safely. The author argues In many states, including Colorado, a gun permit and a single training course, often lasting a day or less, are all you need to legally carry a concealed weapon. Many courses dont include live firing. (Editorial) The author wants every states have a strict gun training courses. In some states, people just needonly take a day or less, it is not enough for a gun owner to understand and practice how to use the gun in a right and safe way. Many courses even dont include live firing, it means many people dont know how to fire the gun since they get gun permit.The author is very worrying about this kind of situation, people cannot use guns in a correct may not protect themselves and even make a big tragedy. Lastly, the authors article succeeded in employing the rhetorical appeal of pathos to catch audiences sensation, and show the intense stage on banning guns on campus. tally to the lecture, Colorado, of course, was home to this years Aurora theater shooting and the 1999 Columbine High School massacre. It doesnt need any more tragedi es. Some Colorado professors and students, upset by guns on campus, are weight-lifting for a new faithfulness to bring back the ban. (Editorial)The authors success in grabbing her audiences emotion is the use of powerful words. Colorado doesnt need any more tragedies, it shows that the most of the people in Colorado hate the gun shootings, and they will try their best to stop tragedies in Colorado. This also can have strong emotional effect on people in other states to support the gun control policy. The word like pushing shows how the people in Colorado want the new law which brings back the ban guns as soon as possible. This can also press more people to think about the gun control. The argument between gun control and gun right is becoming more and more drastically.The people in United States start to think about this argument after few gun shootings in schools because they dont want to see tragedy any more. The author presents his ideas very well in the article and his ideas s eems have powerful persuasion for audience. Authors ideas push people to think more about whether universities should allow banning the firearms. His rhetorical appeals of ethos have powerful historical references to persuade people and achieve his goal in the article which is banning the firearms in campus, and the author also provides some suggestions to stop the gun shootings in schools by advising people how to avoid dangerous people to get guns very easily in United States. Finally, the authors rhetorical appeals of pathos grab peoples emotion by using powerful and strong words. This article is strongly presents authors thought which is gun control is very necessary, because this can save many peoples life. report CitedEditorial Concealed carry vs. colleges. Editorial. USA TODAY 27 Sept. 2012. Print.

A Madman’s Diary, The True Story of Ah Q and The New Years Sacrifice Essay Example for Free

A Madmans solar daybook, The legitimate fiction of Ah Q and The New Years Sacrifice EssayI. IntroductionMuch of Lu Hsuns stories are recollections of his prehistorical struggles. He admits this in the pre front of his collection of works entitled, Call to Arms. But as this collection was viewed by Lu Hsun himself as a way to encourage young dreamers to pursue their aspirations and spare themselves of the agony of his youth, very much of it becomes a mirror as well of the qinese culture and hi reputation. Hence, Lu Hsun is non only a chief commander of main estate of the realm chinawares modern Cultural Revolution he is also the damp of modern Chinese literature. This paper aims to make a modest critical analysis of Lu Hsuns work using his first three short stories namely A Madmans Diary, The True Story of Ah Q and The New Years Sacrifice. These are chosen to identify patterns of themes, subjects and beliefs that are embodied in his writings. Also, we anticipate to be ab le to understand Chinese usances and heritage using the same short stories. In the fetch up we may find literature as a strong method of making a formal contri scarceion to the world with its in herent power to opine, philosophize and influence.Let us begin with a picture telling of the stories plots and details. After which we enumerate the significance of each and lastly to provide a general judgement of the storys lessons and socio-cultural and political implications. This last part of the analysis is relevant as we realise had hints already of the intentions of the motive to provide an empowerment to the readers for the attainment of certain goals. The paper will end in such a way that Lu Hsun is commended for his cr courseivity in the craft to have sh testify consistency of his agenda as manifested in his literary machinery ergo, becomes successful and compatible endeavors of rotationary and literary toils.II. A Madmans DiaryThe first story is a narration of Lu Hsuns reading of a journal of his older friend. The latter referred to as the madcap, through his personal accounts have expressed the nature of his illness. He sees his birth br otherwise, relatives, neighbors and mend as man-eaters. The content of the diary may seem weird and dreadful yet the generator of the diary charged of insanity has managed to think and speak of historical accounts to prove his case. For instance, he called a previous enemy, Ku Chiu which in translation means Ancient Times his doctor, Li Shih-chen who in history was a famous pharmacologist and authored the Materia Medica.Both usage have latent meanings and will be explained later. The madman also has knowledge of some(prenominal) traditional myths like his mention of Yi Ya, who according to ancient records cooked his son as present to Duke Huan who was ruler since 685 to 643 B.C. of Chi he mentioned also Chieh and Chou who were known tyrants in history Hsu His Lin who during the end of Ching dynasty was a re volutionary execute in 1907 whose heart and liver were believed to have been eaten because of his assassination of a Ching official. Again, these historical descriptions have significance in the goal of the author of Madmans Diary.The context of the story may seem to its audience a basic case of mental illness but this is original unless proper decoding is employed. The story suggests that thither is a past experience which the madman has underwent which we could think of as the cause of his psychosis. According to the author, the madman has filled from persecution. The perspective of the main character at the time he was sick already against other multitude characterizes the same feelings he felt against them before this condition.Man-eating in the story symbolizes the feudalistic system in China. The oppression that the tenants suffer from their land lords has caused the madman to perhaps hate the former. The man-eaters in the story as observed by the madman consist of his ne ighbors, brother, doctor, etc. basically all those who are of the land-owning class. The conspirators making themselves man-eaters as well include his own mother- this is due to the latters inability to reprimand his brother. To the madmans mind, those who support and those who are hush up by the oppression are alike. This is why he refers to them as man-eaters as well they all sense of smell at him in the same way like fierce animals ready to eat him and his flesh. Everyday, the madman has to cud with the same looks and reactions.He ideal he was doing a true(p) job of having been able to decipher their true intentions of killing and eating him. In the end however it pained him to have known that his sister could have died in the same experience of macrocosm eaten by other people. It pained him that his own family has not do allthing while his mothers weeping did not change the fact of her daughters tragic death.The seemingly unjust treatment of the community against a madm an like him is translated into the majoritys imbecility and lack of buoyancy to uphold a revolution such as that which would overhaul feudalism and instigate personifyity. as yet, the madman has seen that Mr Chao for instance did not look solely at him with anger but with fear as well. One is afraid to change the status quo where he/she is already benefiting. Just like Mr Ku Chiu who was displeased with his discourse on his account sheets twenty years ago. Ku Chiu meaning Ancient Times symbolizes the long history of feudal oppression in China.The madman king have made wild statements in his diary but to a madman this signifies discontent, confusion, mixed emotions of fear and pain, none of which is equivalent to happiness and peace. He said he has not seen the moon for over thirty years. He must have been imprisoned or stranded that long from the community, the people barely recognize him just like the dog which looked at him twice. In the sore day or perhaps new circumstance he is into, he only remembers the feelings of annoyance against them. Yet he witnessed the children, lively as they may appear but the madman, reluctant about their purity thought they also had eyes that misinterpret him. When he said their parents could have told them about his story, he was referring to the possible deepen of the tradition of tyranny to the new generation and the hindrance to their quest for truth, justice and equality.The madman abhors the fact that the own victims of this cruelty have not done anything to antagonize but why do they look at him like that? This is expressed in the part belowThose people, some of whom have been pilloried by the magistrate, slapped in the face by the local gentry, had their wives taken away by bailiffs, or their parents driven to suicide by creditors, neer looked as frightened and as fierce then as they did yesterday (Lu Hsun, A Madmans Diary, April, 1918)He sees their laughers, discussions of him, teeth and speech as comprising their secret signs. There are statements in the story which the author has provided for us to understand further the nature of the norm in their history. Like when the madman remembers the time when he would be commended by his brother for his indifference vis a vis wrong doingsI remember when my aged brother taught me to write compositions, no matter how good a man was, if I produced arguments to the contrary he would mark that passage to show his approval while if I excused evil-doers, he would say level-headwayed for you, that shows originalityAt that time , it would have been better if you are blind and deaf and perhaps insane to last the subjugation. This is also presented in the part where Mr. Ho, the doctor tells the madman Dont let your imagination run away with you shack quietly for a few days and you will be alright The madman sees this statement as a warning for his deed of courage and integrity. to be brave and righteous yield death of a man.Toward the end of the st ory, the madman asked a twenty year old lad if it was right to eat benignant beings and if such was an accepted act simply because it has always been like that. The author here is arriving at an hypothesis that a tradition of cruelty could have been regarded by most of them as justifiable by its permanency and embedded nature. But a challenge has been set forth in the end that is to become a real man. For the madman, real men dont eat human beings. Although as claimed, primitive people have done so, he advised his brother that to remain like them is the same as reptiles and animals who eat flesh and must be ashamed of themselves.This is a way for the author to propose that to desist tradition (the four thousand years of eating flesh) is to put a halt to oppression this is the act of a real man. He calls on a change of spirit and ideas so he tells them in the story You should change at once, change from the bottom of your hearts You must know that in future thither will be no pla ce for man-eaters in the world . . . . His final words are equally challenging and meaningful. It was a call for change especially for the youth Perhaps there are silence children who have not eaten men? Save the children. . .III. The True Story of Ah QThe second story is written in December, 1921. Ah Q is a worker in the Weichuang village who has become a laughing stock and destination of aggravate from amongst his fellow villagers. His death was a tragic one considering that while his origin has not been known to the author or to the village people in the story, the cause of his execution is also neither defined by him nor his fellowmen. It is in this cycle confusions and uncertainties that the story becomes a revelation of the situation of China during the early nineteenth century.Lu Hsun has used characters in the story with meaningful roles in Chinas history. Mr. Chao and Mr. Chien are both influential and wealthy people in the village whose sons have given them pride by pa ssing the testing and having been posted to high positions in the society Whiskers Wang and Young D who are servants like Ah Q had divergent perspectives and never united The Imitation Foreign Devil who studied in Japan and has returned to the village without any meaningful contribution the nun whom Ah Q have maltreated for his perceived false modesty of her the townspeople the troops captain the successful bucolic candidate the old man with a clean shaven head they all did not spare Ah Q a little.It appeared that Ah Q was fond of drinking wine, sleeping after a days job at the Tutelary Gods Temple and imagining his own definition of victories. For Ah Q being beaten by a son is a victory and every time he is bedevil by the village folks for his scar that looked like ringworm on his head and crushed to the fence in for his eccentricities, he considers them losers for they are his sons. This weird claim of Ah Q has made the people a lot more bother of him.To him his only two defeats were namely his defeat by Whiskers Wang who he regard as his equal and by the Imitation Foreign Devil. He found dignity in humiliating a small nun. When he lost his job due to an incident with a maidservant at the Chao family house, he headed to the other town where a stroke of luck provided him with goods enough to be sold and become a cite of his new profit. Yet along with his return to the village and his renewed sense of respect for himself when the people started to spill the beans about him and his fortune, a revolution occurred. Without much clarity, he was caught as suspect to a robbery by the revolutionaries at the Chao family.He told the captors that he might have approved of the revolution but he was not allowed to join because the Imitation Foreign Devil prohibited him. Uneducated, Ah Q was made to draw a circle as signature in a paper whose content was unknown to him and later that day, he was set as an example to the people and all other revolutionaries for death execution.One must have knowledge of Chinas history to be able to appreciate further Ah Qs story. The Qing dynasty with its long-lived rule and considerable failures has caused a deterioration of performance along traditional lines. The arrival of foreigners who were driven by the industrial revolution of the West had caused much indignation and loss of resources for the prideful denizens of China. With their superior weaponry and cultural superiority might have brought Chinas independence they have nonetheless encountered opposition.This foreign presence has resulted to changed political demands among the revolutionaries. The Taiping rise for instance considered as the longest peasant rebellion denounced Confucianism and found new aspirations in Christianity. The dynasty resorted to the Chinese provincial armies to suppress the Taipings.A lot has changed since the abolition of the civil service examination in China base on the Confucian classics. There has been a program o f sending students to Japan for modern studies that brought radical ideas confident(p) of overthrowing the dynasty and revolutionizing China. This success of reformation however by Sun Yat Sen has not abandoned feudalism, and has worsened due to Chinas dependency in the new market economy and international trade, the condition of the peasants who were displaced and deprived. Warlordism and the lack of patriotism have deepened the problem of China until the success of the CCP in the 1940s.These events took place prior and perhaps during the writing of Lu Hsuns Ah Q. Clearly, Ah Q represents the peasant revolution which has been isolated from the intellectuals endeavor. When Ah Q was denied participation by the Imitation Foreign Devil, the author has implied here that those who have attained education in Japan in the nineteenth century have not fulfilled the true essence of a revolution. They failed to establish unity among its people as superiority among the land owning class prevail s. Thus, Ah Q might have wanted to revolt for as he claimed in the story, revolution is good, but it was late for him to prove his strength and capacity. He was executed in a crime he has not committed. His lack of knowledge failed him to understand the situation this is more painful for him.

Trumpet Voluntary Essay Example for Free

Trumpet Voluntary EssayThe novel, Trumpet Voluntary, was written by Jeremy Harmer. This story is just about unhappy chouse. One day when Derek came home he discovered that his wife had disappeared. He offended the members of his melody quartet by leaving them to follow his wife to Rio de Janeiro. It was especially difficult for a cellist Rachael, who had travel in love with Derek when they were students. Having arrived in Rio de Janeiro he met a Cuban detective Oswaldo, who helped him find his wife Malgosia. When Oswaldo pitch some information about his wifes location they immediately went there.It was a big snowy bungalow, where she was with her first boyfriend Tibor. Tibor was a gangster and on that day he waited for his gang members. Oswaldo and Derek were observing them at a distance. Suddenly Derek ran to Malgosia when she left the house but one of gang members fired a grease-gun at him. Luckily Derek survived because Oswaldo took him to the hospital. In the hospital he learned from Oswaldo that his wife had been flown back to her family in Warsaw. In Warsaw he learned from Malgosias parents that she had died. She had been poisoned by some form of brace gas or some kind of chemical agent.When he came back home he had problems with the police. Rachaels mother was a lawyer and she helped him avoid troubles. At the end Rachael and Derek married. Dereks life gradually became better. The issue of this book is love. Tibor was a gangster and he involved Malgosia in his criminal deals. He ca apply a lot of trouble for her. Tibor used her to transport nerve gas from Scotland to Brazil. Malgosia was a musician and no one was going to search a trumpet case. After learning that he had used her only for fun Malgosia killed herself, having opened the case of nerve gas.What dramatic consequences In my opinion, she shouldnt have started relationships with Tibor again because she had known what kind of person he was. Malgosias story shows that people can do an ything for love. What about Derek? He was a good and kind man. He didnt understand how much Rachael loved him. Rachael was a woman with good manners. Derekss father told him that Malgosia wasnt his type of women. If he had listened his fathers advice, then he wouldnt be in troubles. I think sometimes people find love but they dont realize that love can be nearby.

The Rise of American Life in the 1920s Essay Example for Free

The Rise of the Statesn career in the 1920s EssayDaily Life in the fall in States 1920-1940 was written by David E. Kyvig in 2002 and revised again in 2004. This historical novel documents the transformation the States went through during the 1920s 40s. Kyvig addresses numerous events that contributed to the rise and fall of America. The obtain was written to inform citizens and non-citizens of the industrial, economic, and cultural changes that took place in America. Kyvig establishes stepping st nonpareils to America and pieced the book together with contents that range from Lifes Basics to Conflict, Crime, to Catastrophe in the states. Kyvig supports his topics with special events such as the birth of the automobile, the have of women into the political world, and the mass numbers of immigration that flourished the country. He goes in depth on how automobiles changed Americas take on life inside and out of factories and states that, In 1920 barely unmatchable household in three possessed a car, though this represented a dramatic cast up from one in thirteen at the outset of World War I. Automobile declareership tripled during the 1920s, and by decades end four families in five owned one (Kyvig p. 7). He recognizes and promotes the welcoming of women into the political world to surge democracy and better the economy as stated in the text, The organisation of national prohibition and woman suffrage at the very outset of the 1920s created a vehement sense that the new decade marked a fresh beginning for American society (Kyvig p. 6). He also speaks of the multitudes of immigrants that flourished the country and characterized the states to be a Melting Pot of cultures.All of these components helped to create the American moon that each and every citizen strives to attain. Kyvig does a spectacular job in educating his audience in events homogeneous these and many an(prenominal) a(prenominal) more than throughout the book. In the first chapter of the book, titled The Circumstances of Life in 1920, Kyvig relieves more or less the renewing from an agricultural world to a more industrialized world. The leap from give rises to the city was a very irate adjustment for many Americans because it transformed a way of living.The confederation was suffering agriculturally in result of the tumesce-heeled city life and factory work that people sought to obtain in the North. The desertion of farm life was unfortunate as stated in the book, everyplaceall growth of the rural as well as urban population during the 1920s concealed the abandonment of farm life by many families. Nevertheless, farm households as a percentage of the nations total fell from 28 to 22 percent over the course of the decade (Kyvig p. 16). The abolishment of slavery did not help the farms either.The slaves knew the ins and outs when it came to running a farm. Many freed slaves, who remained in the South, fell back to tenants, rented pieces of land apply f or housing and farming. A principal(a) source was used in this chapter to show what a tenant looks like. The one in the book is titled Tenant farmers cabin located in Harmony, tabun found in National Archives. The picture illustrates a shack like house that an African American family is living in. The picture shows them all smiling and enjoying a relaxing day without work on the front man porch.Kyvig was very specific in each photo he chose to incorporate into the book as native sources for his readers. They all match the text perfectly. Each chapter contains some kind of statistic or number representing a inhabited or price. The first chapter uses numbers to influence the reader. For example, Half the nations farms were located in the Southbut the region contained two-thirds of the countrys 2. 5 million tenant farms (Kyvig p. 14). Kyvig found this statistic and many otherwises in the U. S.Bureau of Census, Historical Statistics of the United States Colonial Times to 1957. Thi s is a great example of how Kyvig used primary sources and legitimized his writing by doing so. The books message is also relayed in many informative texts, articles, and websites twain past and present. A website titled Henry Ford Changes the World, 1908 is very informative and generates the same thesis and stem that Kyvig wrote in his book. Quoting the website, The Model T made its debut in 1908 with a purchase price of $825. 0. Over ten thousand were sold in its first year, establishing a new record. Four years subsequently the price dropped to $575. 00 and sales soared. By 1914, Ford could claim a 48% share of the automobile grocery (Sorensen). Quoting the book, An unprecedented ten thousand of Fords new car, the twenty-horsepower Model T, sold in the side by side(p) year at $825. To reach the mass audience he sought, Ford quickly began seeking ways to reduce the Model Ts price (Kyvig p. 29). These two quotes are al roughly exactly the same.They announce the same informati on just in a different style. Daily Life in the United States 1920-1940 is one of many books to discuss Americas rise and fall. There are hundreds of books written about this note costy era America lived through, all written with the same statistics and names. Each text contrasts from one other through the writer and their personal preferences. For example, if the writer was a woman it can be speculated that she would mainly write about womens suffrage and how women impacted the 1920s to 40s.David E. Kyvig did an exceptional job in covering as many topics as he could. However, certain topics were covered in far more detail than other related topics. For example, I felt that the Ku Klux Klan was mentioned far more than the U. S. military. This bothered me because the military represents our country as a whole. Men and women that are putting their lives on the line for the country should be recognized just as much as groups that believe in certain ideals that are not practiced throug hout the suspension of the nation.In Kyvigs defense, I believe he was writing less about war and more about what culturally define the 1920s-40s. Kyvig positions his writings to favor a middle and lower class audience. These classes defined this era and Kyvig angled his opinions to suit their beliefs and lifestyles over the upper class of this era. Immigrants populated most of the country and most immigrants were hard-working middle and lower class citizens, who worked in factories and sales.Kyvig goes into great detail on how America revolved close to the middle and lower classes. The countrys survival revolves around these classes in many ways. For example, the automobile, the telephone, movie theatres, the radio, etc. were all marketed in the 1920s-40s to the middle and lower classes so they could obtain a richer lifestyle within their own lifestyles. Inventors successes were dependent on these classes to invest in their products and in return the inventors would capitalize a nd break their work for the middle and lower classes.More convenient and useful products with lower prices resulted in this chain of supply-and-demand. The book contains many pictures and a large index on pages 315 to 330. Pictures occupied a great part of the book, 53 to be exact. Along with an index and pictures, pages 301 to 304 contain notes that acknowledge the sources Kyvig used. Kyvig also included a For Further training section on pages 305 to 313. This section was written to cite his work and also recommend other texts to readers, like this one, about information during Americas 1920s-40s.Daily Life in the United States 1920-1940 had parts that I felt were worth interpreting and parts that were not worth reading. It is hard to say the book is not worth reading because I was very interested in the automobile and how it affected Americans. I am from Dearborn, Michigan and get hold of by Henry Fords estate almost every day. His impact on America was remarkable and I thorou ghly enjoyed reading this section of the book. Overall, David E. Kyvig captured three of Americas most influential decades. I hold him as a writer and felt privileged to read his book.

Police Discretion Essay Example for Free

natural police force Discretion EssayPolice caution is an spontaneous law meaning it is not concretely delineate in the constitution or any other rules or regulations governing law enforcement. However, it is a interoperable segment of law enforcement because there are times when get going in-person judgment and decision-making becomes necessary in the process. Police ingenuity is highly important in situations wherein the role of rules and laws are ambiguous or inapplicable. Although unwritten in documents presenting laws, it is well-grounded because the practice of law is an institution granted authority and top executive. Moreover, law enforcement agencies are expected to erect by ethics and pietism at all times when practicing police discretion. Police discretion is valid because it is exercised by an authority or power, but then it becomes steadfast and trustworthy if it is practiced within the jump of ethics and worship. (Atherton, 2001) Herein lay judgments and criticisms regarding police discretion. Police discretion is ideally utilized to determine whether to arbitrate with behavior and activities.This is supposed to be the primary purpose of police discretion. (Seri, 2008) For instance, a police humanness happens to notice upon a man shouting at his wife in a public place. Police discretion concerns making the decision of whether to intervene in the process with considerations to privacy issues since it is a private matter between husband and wife, but since it is in public, the situations relation to public disturbance is not something to be disregarded.At this point, police discretion addresses the matter of whether to intervene or not. (Kelling, 1999) The fabled and fictitious source spirit of police discretion is its relation to the philosophical foundations of ethics and deterrent exampleity. Conflicts in the practice of police work subscribe to discretion for its resolution. However, conflicts and ambiguities do not dep end on just discretion, but count on morality to frame the judgment and decision-making process in edict to uphold sound preferences when carrying out decisions.Morality negotiation just about what is right from wrong the right, based on the rules and commandments presented by God to man. Moreover, morality talks about intention as a primary factor in determining the goodness of an action, behavior or decision. This philosophical concept builds on what police discretion is about, guiding judgments and rationalizations in order to arrive at a morally good action. (Greenawalt, 1987) Perhaps it is rational to include the mythical concept of ethics and morality in framing police discretion scarperlines and policies.Controlling philosophical concepts as a means to guide police discretion practices ensure that intentions are upright and the end action of the decision is morally good. This upholds function and values development in the field of law enforcement. Moreover, it addresses the matter of debate regarding the negative implications of allowing law enforcement agencies license to make decisions in their line of industry. It eliminates the insult of power, and shifts it to the use of police discretion conscientiously.Another purpose of police discretion is making a decision of whether to label a particular action, behavior, or activity as criminal. (Seri, 2008) Juvenile crimes are primary targets of this issue since charging chelaren with crimes is a sensitive concern. If for instance a police man catches a minor stealing from a grocery store, police discretion is practiced to make a decision on whether to charge the child with a criminal case.Other options include giving the child a chance by advising him to not repeat the act again and then letting him go, lecture with the childs parents directly to ensure that a the negative nature of the child does not go undisciplined, turning the child over to social welfare services, and charging the child with a criminal case. The decision of what to do in this particular scenario as well as similar situations, wherein there are opportunities of making sound judgments and decisions unguided by laws, is part of police discretion.Overall, police discretion is a power granted to members of the law enforcement as a means of raising the accountability of the institution by empowering them to learning and applying sound and moral concepts that promotes progress and development in the field of law enforcement. (Seri, 2008) To delineate further the concept of police discretion, volt police actions will be discussed and analyzed in order to determine the expediency of practicing police discretion and identifying whether it is reasonable or an abuse of power.Harnessing the influence of the community as an effort to promote community policing is oneness task that law enforcement should work on. This is reasonable as the decision to formulate a neighborhood pathfinder program to realize the goal of community policing sustains peace, order and security in the community. This action becomes an abuse of power if members of the community are forced to help in the process of enforcing laws. Community policing should be a military volunteer effort.Minors are given light sanctions for criminal activities because of their inability to think rationally and independently without pleader from people in authority. Police discretion is acceptable when it comes to adjusting the enforcement of law to a particular situation where a minor is concerned. Police discretion becomes an abuse of power if minors who are caught committing crimes are directly aerated with criminal cases without reviewing the need for social work intervention, counseling, and other lighter sanctions and disciplinary actions.When it comes to police interrogation, questioning techniques is part of police discretion. Policemen are given authority to subject suspects, witnesses, and victims to interrogations. Police disc retion is acceptable if questions, in some(prenominal) form or manner executed, are relevant to the case and properly carried out in the process. It becomes abuse of power if people who are being interrogated are subject to threats and hostilities, forced to answer questions, and are asked personal matters. This goes the same with searching properties to look for evidence.Police discretion is deciding what areas within the properties to search, of course with the grant of a search warrant. It becomes an abuse of power if damage is inflicted to property as a means of hostile interaction with other people. Lastly, respecting the privacy of any individual should be maintained by law enforcement agencies. Although sustaining laws requires the obtainment of true statement and factual information, police work should also consider privacy of other people in order to practice police discretion ideally and not abusively.

Visor Essay Example for Free

summit EssayVisor, is the handheld computer which Handspring conjunction wants to release to the market to compete its market competitor shave which produced by 3Com company. However, what is interesting is both companies has feelinged IDEO for product cast. care company, which is one of the 3Com de mental imagerys, has a successfully achieved its targets working with IDEO by means of its leg blockary product development process to produce Palm V handheld computer. IDEO enabled to translate the vision of Hawkins which was the Palm pilot at that sentence to reality which gave Hawkins the trust to work again with IDEO in his company Handspring. IDEO product development process is unique, it goes through five development stages which started by understand/observe, visualize/realize, follow up/detailed engineering and finally Implement/ manufacturing liaison. Each phase has its targets and deliverables that has to be achieved to move to next phase. However, IDEO has been ask ed to design Visor to be compatible, smaller and cheaper than Palm V within a limited time that cutes polish the development process which could act the quality of the product.IDEO now has to decide weather to proceed the clint order and shorten all the consequences or advice Handspring to extend the development process time to create a killer product. From a headache perspective, the features that Handspring asked to be designed into its handheld product ar hawkish but yet its non enough to compete the current market attraction. However, maybe the cost would be the main factor which effect this competition. I believe releasing the product with this lower standards wont help Handspring to achieve its targets. here will be that barrier which prevent customers to shift to the unused product. what i suggest is giving more time to development process and develop that killer product which then could successfully acquire market attention. What make these companies and other worldw ide companies likes Apple choosing IDEO for designing their projects is the designing philosophy that they follow. IDEO is a pioneer in combination engineering with art to produce an aestheticallycompetent products.Additionally, IDEO has covered all the designing services that is needed for developing and manufacturing new projects such as mechanical and electrical engineering, industrial design, ergonomics, information technology, prototype machine and cognitive psychology. IDEO is believe in flat organizational structure, no titles, positions or even dress code are existed, hardly the how excited the individual is in leading the project. This organizational structure is differ IDEO from other startups and big companies which are appleying bureaucratic hierarchal systems to achieve their organizational targets.However, only few big companies like google enabled to implement such a flat system. I believe that these organizational approaches are based on the nature of companys bus iness more than randomness. Its really hard to control a company with 10,000 employes using this methodology. It would cause a managerial problems, process delays and waste of money and time. IDEO believes that failure is enlightened trial which help the company reach output signal accuracy. Moreover, there is no a wrong idea, any idea has rose will archived for future project.The surround which allow all employes to design his or her own workplace, awarding them by giving more competitive projects and organizing these events where individuals and groups chamberpot present there latest projects and designs, it is the culture which characterized IDEO from all its competitors, awarded and made the company a leader in designing felid. Never go to a client without a prototype and If the picture worthy thousand words, a prototype is worth ten thousand Thats what prototype constitute to IDEO.It is the most semiprecious tool which allow the company to communicate with its customers, ex perts, marketers and end users. Transform the visualizing image of a product into a tangible object is helping the two parties to be ensured about the final design. In prototyping, IDEO does not force to perfect the prototype more than creating a a quick and simple ones which allow a greater number of iteration. Rapid prototyping at IDEO followed the three Rs Rough, Rapid and proper(a). which the final R focuses on creating several models with Right product aspects.In comparison with software development, both systems use a minimal planning and straightaway designing to make it easier to write or to make and then eligible to make any changes. Palm V is a resulted from accumulative process of five phases started as Palm which had superior features than its competitor at that time Apple by graffiti program for writing, syncing and a size of deck cards that can store address, numbers and calendar. However, after this product has introduced to the market, Startups began to enter the market acquiring market share.Hawkins decided to to contact IDEO to create a slimmer and sleeker version of the existing Palm with a new targeted market segment, Female users. When they rootage started, IDEO couldnt find customer feedback and data regarding the current palm product to begin with, so they decided to debauch thousand of these devices and distributed them among friends and employes to generates feedback about the product. Additionally, they involved female member to the team and other females groups to achieve that targeted focus. A weekly meetings has been held to get the client in touch with development process and to make any necessarily changes.IDEO suggested serval changes and improvements to the current product such as change the battery to the rechargeable lithium ion batteries and using the industrial glue?.? Some of these changes accrued due to the lack of experience and knowledge so they shifted the manufacturing to Asia. By the end of phase 2, 20-25 prot otype were produced which used the CAD to help create accurate industrial model. Finally, in be two phase they started to test prototypes and meet governmental requirements and then to production.

The contemporary issue of technology Essay Example for Free

The coeval issue of applied science EssayBuddhism is an ever-growing religion with approximately 350 million adherents creationwide, prominently strand in Thailand, Indo-China, Burma, and Sri Lanka1. The word Buddhism comes from Budhi which literally means to awaken. This essentially makes up the basis for the whimsey strategy as it originated when Siddhartha Gautama, an Indian prince commonly cognize as Buddha, was himself awakened during his vitalitymagazine. It is every adherents design in life to reach this resembling state of enlightenment, or nirvana. Not only is Buddhism a religion, it is often a way of life for many Buddhistics2. Buddhism is a traditionalistic religion containing aspects that remain invariable everywhere time but is alike highly adaptable and advances with current global progressions and issues. Many aspects of the belief g everyplacenance represent nonions of tenacity and change including sexuality roles, sacred places and scripts and the modern-day issue of engineering.Buddhism has been subject to both aspects of continuity and change almost from the time the religion originated. This was clearly highlighted in the role and acceptance of dissent in the belief scheme in 383BC. This was after Buddhas death in a time known as the Second Council where a large change occurred and the signifi undersurfacet split into two variants of the religion occurred. This was ascribable to arising conflicting interpretations of Buddhas teachings and the meaning behind them. The Buddhist movement divided into the Theravada (Teaching of the Elders), too known as Hinayana (small vessel), and the Mahayana (large vessel) movements.This division essentially arose from disagreements over matters of practice and doctrine. The most momentous different between the two variants is the belief of the Theravadans that Buddha is a fully enlightened human teacher whilst the Mahayanas developed a transcendental linear perspective of him. T he Mahayana concept welcomes the idea of worship of a divine grace rather than the attainment of enlightenment through with(predicate) practice3. As well as this, there is also the moderately smaller Vajrayana variant, most prominent in Tibet. This variant is known as Tantric Buddhism, referring to the application of Buddhas teachings in regards to unique explanations and meditation techniques employ by Vajrayana Buddhists4.Gender roles in Buddhism commence been subject to much change over time. At the time Buddha lived, women were placed in a domestic sphere, essentially denying them of authoritative positions. Women were expected to care for the family and men to go away for the family5. Siddhartha himself was not always accepting of women entering the monastery. His attitude solely changed when his closest disciple, Ananda, used the traditional Buddhist value of impermanence as a way to demonstrate how the position of women at the time should not necessarily remain this way. From this resulted the allowance of women into the sangha through acculturation.Despite the ordination of women into the sangha as well as the Buddhist belief that both males and female persons are peer is however not necessarily the case in practice6. For example, In Theravada, a conscious effort is made to follow the Buddhas lifestyle as closely as achievable as outlined in Vinaya7. However, this can be viewed as merely a matter of culture. In many Buddhist communities it is often normal for a man to have more authority over a woman.This was the restraint women felt for a long time until recent westernisation and modernisation. Through globalisation and the outlet of Buddhism into western nations, the perspective of women is now changing in many countries, even traditionally Buddhist ones. at that place is an acceptance that western women are no longer subservient as well as the equal address of both genders in recent teachings and books8. Western women have even had the ab ility to influence powerful figures including the Dalai Lama to support womens spiritual practice and leadership9.Gender roles in Buddhism are quite simply changing over time, at a slow but steady pace. In a world where gender stereotypes are slowly but surely becoming a thing of the past, women Buddhists, from westernised countries or not, exit become more aware of the patriarchal society they live in and inevitably push for equal gender status.Although, one aspect that may pose a setback to equal gender status is the fact that nuns must still serve the monks and cannot run services and have different roles in the monastery10. Although this slightly traditional notion continues, Buddhist communities are consciously making an effort to live out the Buddhist teaching that says both women and men are equal. In the Vajrayana variant there are many female Buddhas and bodhisattva including Green Tara, Kuan Yin and prajnaparamita who represents the mother of all Buddhas as she is the a nicca11. As well as this, the rapid amplification of the religion, most notably in Australia, bequeath undoubtedly create an incline in discussion of gender issues as it is a nation based on equality and multiculturalism.Buddhist sacred places and scripts are a highly traditional and continual aspect of the religion. Despite the split into separate variants of Buddhism, the message of Buddha remains the same for all. Initially the teachings of Buddha were passed down through oral tradition although as time progressed the four major councils organise the sangha and dharma consistent in practice and doctrine and had them form a written canon, the Tipitaka12. This text has not changed in any way since 250BCE and continues to be the put togetheration of all Buddhist communities. This is one of only a a couple of(prenominal) things that have remained constant despite divergence and change within the religion. As time progressed, the Mahayana variant also created sacred texts, usuall y attributed to bodhisattva.These texts held a great amount of authority as they were held in likeness to the speech of Buddha himself. These texts are an essential part of Buddhism as they are used in important activities and rituals that remain constant with tradition over time. The main story in the Buddhist tradition is the legend of the Buddhas life and his search for enlightenment. This places high sacred significance on the location of Bodh Gaya and the Bodhi tree found there, where it is said Siddhartha found enlightenment and became Buddha. There are also many types of Buddhist shrines or temples visited by both monks/nuns and present people for meditation and ritualistic purposes. Shrines often contain symbolic objects, helping one to keep in mind the Four Noble Truths and the Noble Eightfold Path13.The continuous nature of the sacred texts and places visited can be expected to remain so in the near and distant future. In Australia Theravada, Mahayana and Vajrana all le arn the traditional practice and observation of the sacred texts and places. Being a western culture, this is highly significant as it is the one aspect of the religion that remains constant and traditional in a diverse culture. This is also the case with other western nations as well as the traditional Buddhist locations.Contemporary issues have arisen relatively recently within Buddhism with the continual advancement of technology in todays society. collectible to Buddhisms highly adaptable nature, it is becoming more welcoming of the worlds technological advances. international communications such as the internet are now allowing for quickly available and easily companionable information including Buddhist sacred texts. This allows for people from around the globe being able to access and interpret texts at their own ease and from the comfort of their own home. Buddhists view technology in a alter light14.On one hand, the consumption of technology causes problems geared to feeding greed, hatred, and delusion. On the other hand, constructive technology is beginning to be adapted to, within the constraints of three principles technology which is moderate, technology which is used for creating benefit and technology which serves to develop understanding and improve the human being15. Essentially, the basic traditional principles of Buddhism are maintained through the safe, estimable and constructive implementation and use of modern equipment.Technology is inevitably an ever-growing facet of todays society. Buddhism is discipline to adapt to such changes. As Buddhists accept technology that does not harm sentient beings, it is having a significant influence in the western world. Buddhism is now the fastest growing religion in Australia. From 1991-2006 there was a 109.6% increase in adherents in Australia, making up 2.1% of the total population16.Much of this is reliant on the entering of technology in Buddhism resulting in bringing people together thro ugh the communication devices such as the internet. Not only is this affecting Australians, it is evident throughout the world. As Buddhism is introducing more technology into their practices, information is readily accessible to millions of people worldwide. This allows for a greater knowledge and acceptance of Buddhism and so expansion of the religion will inevitably occur on a large scale. Buddhism is now ranked the fourth largest belief system in the world and will undoubtedly continue to rise.In summation, Buddhism is embarking on a continual voyage of adaptation to changing cultures and climates. With this comes the continuation of traditional aspects as well as applying these in ways to event the consensus of different cultures, most notably western. Many influencing factors attribute to the continuity and change of Buddhism including gender roles, sacred places and scripts and contemporary issues. Each of these play a fundamental role in underpinning the belief system in c ontemporary society and the religion will inevitability continue to change given its highly adaptable nature.________________1 Buddhanet, 2012, Buddha Dharma pedagogy Association Inc., global, http//www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/history/bud_statwrld.htm2 Buddhanet, 2012, Buddha Dharma Education Association Inc., global, http//www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/5minbud.htm3 Buddhisms Impact and draw in in the West, Culturescope Volume 79, April 20064 Vajrayana Institute, 2012, Vajrayana Buddhism, Australia, http//www.vajrayana.com.au/index.php? excerption=com_contentview=categorylayout=blogid=56Itemid=815 Buddhisms Impact and Appeal in the West, Culturescope Volume 79, April 20066 TSC Learning, 2012, TSC Learning Inc., Australia, http//www.tsclearning.catholic.edu.au/groups/societyculture/weblog/2953c/Belief_System__Buddhism__Gender_Roles.html7 Buddhanet, 2012, Buddha Dharma Education Association Inc., global, http//www.buddhanet.net/ftp07.htm8 Buddhisms Impact and Appeal in the West, Cul turescope Volume 79, April 20069 Buddhanet, 2012, Buddha Dharma Education Association Inc., global, Buddhanet.com10 Enabling Organisation, 2012, BSQ Tracts on Buddhism No.7, http//www.enabling.org/ia/vipassana/Archive/D/DeSilva/WomenInBuddhism/womenInBuddhismSwarnaDeSilva.html11 Vajrayana Institute, 2012, Vajrayana Buddhism, Australia, http//www.vajrayana.com.au/index.php?option=com_contentview=categorylayout=blogid=56Itemid=8112 Buddhisms Impact and Appeal in the West, Culturescope Volume 79, April 200613 Buddhisms Impact and Appeal in the West, Culturescope Volume 79, April 200614 Buddhisms Impact and Appeal in the West, Culturescope Volume 79, April 200615 Buddhanet, 2012, Buddha Dharma Education Association Inc., global, Buddhanet.com16 Buddhism Australia, 2012, count date from ABS, Australia, http//www.buddhismaustralia.org/census2001.htm

Elderly poverty Essay Example for Free

patriarchal pauperization EssayBy 2050, the number of hoary people will be high ( ripend 65 and above) 20 part of the state worldwide. Given the pressure on the demand for public services such(prenominal) as pensions, wellness services and housing facilities. ancient meagreness is both a social and a financial problem. pauperisation rates among the senile tend to be highest among women, above all widows over the be on of 75. This is mainly due to pension allowances that have traditionally been associated with employment history.In 2000, it was estimated that more than than a triad of Irelands elderly population was living in poverty. Ireland has been criticized for failing to protect its most vulnerable citizens, the elderly. despite having a state pension scheme for the vulnerable group, there is still a big gap. Poverty rates among the elderly people have changed over the time and this is likely to project (Thomas, 1995). Among the problems faced by the elderly i nclude, fodder peril and poor nutrition.Food insecurity it is the insufficiency in the quality of nourishment intake due to lack of resources which mainly focuses on inaccessibility and unavailable of resources among the elderly as a result of their decline in quality and health problems. This study reveals that food insecurity is another risk factor associated with poorer nutritional and health status among older persons. Food insecurity is another problem facing elderly people. It has an execution on health and quality nutritional status. Further, it can also bring physical, emotional and economic burdens to the elderly persons themselves.Hence, understanding the cost of food insecurity is the major phenomena in addressing food related issues in elderly persons and providing information to better their nutrition and health services for an ever-increasing and diverse older population. However, nutritional status and consequences of food insecurity mainly focuses on the younger , the adult, women and children. The consequences include decreased nutritional eating habits, inadequate food supply, impairment and an increase in body weight forgetting about the elderly people at large.Food insecurity among elderly persons requires consideration of various determinants of nutritional and health status significant to a particular age group. Concerning food insecurity among the elderly there is the need for investment in long term self-sufficiency projects, embodyive policy systems to address issues about the right to food and participation of government, community and other institutions to consider food security (Laurence, 1990) Health is another issue facing the elderly living in poverty because of the limited incomes, educational achievements and no health insurance facilities.For instance the case of elderly Hispanic who be on the assistance from the relatives and supplemental security incomes to cope with their deteriorating health issues. Increasing pove rty, the socio-demographic profile of the elderly population is rapidly changing, especially with the weakening of extended family ties and lineage-based support systems. Usually, the extended family has been the main source of livelihood support for the elderly in sub-Saharan Africa, taking care of their parents when they are not economically dynamic.With the increase in poverty and health related issues like HIV/ support epidemic on the elderly and on the social background in Africa and the death of young people leaves the elderly people in charge. antique persons play a key role not only in providing care for persons with HIV/AIDS but also in caring for AIDS orphans which effects them health wise because they do not have enough energy to run up and down looking for food, income to care for the sick. For illustration, in Kenya the elderly people were the main care-givers for people infected with HIV/AIDS and also take care of the orphans.Elderly people also face the problem of ac cessibility. Since, most of them live places inaccessible to the basic facilities like the health care, incase they are sick access them is very hard and some of the end up not getting to this services because they are weak. Housing elderly people is largely increasing as a result of poverty and inadequate affordable housing. By housing I mean access to saucy and safe water, toilet facilities and waste collection facilities.Among the households especially headed by the elderly there are a few chances of them affording decent house even though they receive assistance like 37 percent of the elderly in America but this is not enough. (Thomas 1995). Every human being needs a range of basic necessities irrespective of age. While poverty exists everywhere, it is most harsh in developing countries, where more than one person in five lives on less than one dollar per day. Reducing poverty among the vulnerable people is an international goal of development and the many international organiz ations working towards this initiative.Strategies on how to shrink poverty are, however as many as the causes of poverty. For example the World Banks anti-poverty plan, for example, depends severely on reducing poverty though the promotion of economic growth. We also have the Millennium training Goals (MDGs), that campaign for the reduction of severe poverty among the vulnerable groupsREFERENCEThomas, A. (1995). Old and homeless an overview of current practice, Westport Greenwood publishing group. Laurence, E. (1990). Inner city poverty in the United States, New York National Academies Press.