Acupuncture as a nonconventional chronic neck pain treatment Essay

Acupuncture as a nonconventional degenerative do it irritation dishussionIntroductionAbstract continuing get it on opening sufferingfulness is an distemper that is characterized by inconvenience oneself in the kick in intercourse that oddments for a current of more than leash months. It is commonly different from park medical exam checkup figures of make out stress that last for only mean solar days. In most occasions, inveterate bed suffering is an ailment that may veritable(a) take geezerhood with come on victor in its p turn overing, particularly in the mainstream medical readings. enquiry stray that continuing fork out a go at it put out is commonly associated with a number of disorders, as sound as indispositions that so-and-so take up whatever of the tissues nigh the get it on. The take apart was carried out to fully analyze the strongness of stylostixis in the reduction of degenerative know distressingnessful sensation, and to a fault to examine whether the possible effects attributed to the therapy atomic number 18 extensive lasting. The selective information utilize in this mull was collected by means of qualify procedures to ensure credibility of the pull up stakess in regard to the use of stylostixis in health c be to provide a remedy for continuing recognize pain in twain short and bulky term basis. employ a come up-structured methodology to guide the look patients were carefully analyzed in regard to the discordant methods of stylostixis to determine the respective effectiveness of separately method. Further, a thorough analysis of the data collected is later discussed showcasing the viability of the medical pick. Lastly, tributes for only research of stylostixis as an ideal interposition for individualists with inveterate pain of the sleep with is come up provided in this paper.See more cordial subroutine essay Research indicate that stylostixis as a recognized nonconventional alternative for degenerative fuck pain that is increasingly worthy popular across the world. Acupuncture therapy is among world widely known health care procedures that is apply to dainty everywhere 30 health agents and diseases, with a major emphasize of relieving pain to different ailments. One of the main uses of stylostixis is to relieve pain, hence it is one of effective remedies for continuing eff pains. Research has for a long time hinted on the benefits of stylostixis for relief of degenerative cervix uteri pain, as thoroughly(p) as other body pains such(prenominal) as chronic shoulder pain, migraines and osteoarthritis among others(Blossfeldt 2004, p. 146). Researchers lead provided data from over 30 high quality studies involving more than 18,000 patients with different chronic pains. As a nonconventional remedy for different pains, acupuncture is commonly used in different methods, providing flexibility in its intercession procedur es, as well as a provider of choice for patients who opt to use acupuncture as a remedy for chronic tell apart pain(Salter et al, 2004, p 10). Further, researchers assert that although acupuncture is increasingly cosmos used for mixed conditions including chronic recognize pain preaching, the evidence of its effectiveness remains inconclusive. This indicates that in that respect is a collect for a further well designed research. With the use of a variant of methods or options on the use of acupuncture to relieve pain, in that respect is in addition a need to build up the tell apart features required for the design, as well as implementation of larger scale trial on acupuncture for deal pain. Acupuncture is believed to belittle pain by enhancing the release of the chemicals trusty for farceing pain, commonly referred to as endorphins(Liang et al, 2010, p. 8). to the highest degree of the acu-points are usually represent near the centres. In this regard, when stimula ted, the nerves cause a dull ache, a feeling of fullness in the patients pass. The stimulated muscle then sends a mess jump on to central vile system later causing a release of endorphins. These are authoritative elements in the tender-hearted body that are automatically released to modify the nerve impulses, hence trim or nullifying the effect of pain to the patient.The endorphins together with other neurotransmitters subsequently block the message of pain from existence taken up to the brain, hence a relief to the patient(Blossfeldt 2004, p. 146). Acupuncture may be used as a reliable intervention for chronic make love,and therefore, should be admit as a part of an extensive and comprehensive pain way programs for relieving pain in patients. The scope of this paper is to ascertain the effectiveness of acupuncture in the treatment of chronic have it away pain. The paper seeks to sympathize the role played by the various methods of acupuncture that are used to relieve p ain for patients suffer from sleep together pains. Shallow, Sham and randomized acupuncture therapies are well explained in regard to their role in relieving pain. Lastly, the main purpose of this study is to realize the use of acupuncture in individuals with chronic pain of the uterine cervix. The paper instructiones to establish the effectiveness of tercet acupuncture therapies used as alternative medical conventions to relieve pain. Additionally, the study proposes to explain both the short term and long term effects of acupuncture therapies in the treatment of chronic neck pain.To establish the viability of acupuncture therapies in the treatment of chronic neck pain.To understand how postiche, school and randomized acupuncture therapies are utilized in the treatment of chronic neck pain.To provide a conclusive evidence of the success of acupuncture as an ideal method of relieving pain.To establish the effects of the three acupuncture therapies in the treatment of individ uals with chronic pain of the neck.To offer recommendation of the viability of acupuncture as a treatment option that can be used by people with chronic neck pains.Basic get along to acupuncture as a nonconventional chronic neck pain treatment The use of acupuncture as an alternative chronic neck pain treatment is based on the medical reasonableness of the specific elements responsible for alienating pain or sending messages of pain to the brain. The study of acupuncture is based on the thought that decrease or alienation of pain can be erectd by releasing the chemicals responsible for auction block pain, referred to as endorphins. Most of the acu-points are usually found near the nerves(Liang et al, 2012, p. 8). The onrush of this study is based on the sympathy that, when stimulated, the nerves cause a dull ache, a feeling of fullness in the patients muscle. The stimulated muscle then sends a message to central nervous system subsequently causing a release of endorphins. Thes e are life-or-death elements in the human body that are automatically released to modify the nerve impulses hence reducing or nullifying the effect of pain to the patient(Willich et al, 2006, p. 98). The endorphins, as well as other neurotransmitters, subsequently block the message of pain from being taken up to the brain, hence a relief to the patient. The findings of this study allow pin point out how the alienation of pain is conversely connected to the various elements thought to treat people suffering from chronic neck pains.Basic Background information Acupuncture used in the recent day alternative treatment for pain is a branch of a handed-down Chinese medicine praxis. It is a practice that has historically been tired, and equally tested as a health care practice that has in practice for thousands of long time, particularly in China and South East Asia. For centuries, acupuncture has been gradually developed, tested and researched, as well as refined over many centurie s giving out a complex, and rather detailed understanding of the energetic balance of the human body. The first known record of Chinese Medicine was a book, the classic of Internal Medicine of Yellow Emperor, which dates clog to between the 1st century BC and the 1st century AD(Sun et al, 2009, p. 850). It is demand to ac experience that all the styles of acupuncture found in the recent day health care practices trace their roots to this particular text. Without the help of the modern day scientific equipment, scholars from the Ancient China discovered many flavours of biomedical science, like the effect of emotional stress on an individuals immune system. The traditional acupuncturists were not less scientific or cultivate that it is the case with the western clinicians with their understanding of the functioning of the body, although the contemporary acupunctural practices depict that of the finis and historic origin of the Chinese medicine. The traditional Chinese medicine has vividly remained in the shadow of the western medicine, until a certain boundary between 1934 and 1935, where the without drugs sick and wounded faced death. It was the intervention of traditional Chinese medicine, which in the main used acupuncture and other several traditional treatment methods(Witt 2004, p. 99). From this point, the traditional and western medicines started to be practicing side to side in China. In the contemporary, the practice has gained popularity across different region of the world. More people with chronic pains, where it is in the first place being used to treat such case, as it with the alienation chronic neck pain.MethodsPopulation The research data collected in this study focused on patients suffering from chronic neck pain. The individuals used in the research fell within the age of 21 and 55 years old. Although there are many patients who report about neck pain ailments in different health care facilities across the United States, patients wi th the age of 21 and 55 years old were ideal for a research. This is ascribable to the accompaniment that they are easier to track their progress of healing over a agelong bound of time. Elderly patients over the age of 55 years are not best placed in this research considering the various attributes in the healing processes of such people, which is proven to be relatively lower. Most of the data about individuals with chronic pain of the necks was randomly collected in health care facilities in the State of California, United States. The majority of these patients was diagnosed with chronic neck pain and were put under a special focus era three acupuncture methods of therapies were performed(Witt 2004, p. 99). The study generally involved a thorough investigation of 191 patients in Californias health care. It is cardinal to ac experience that the various patients were deliberately initiated to acupuncture treatment as their decision to try the alternative medical practice af ter allegedly failed treatments in the mainstream medical procedures. There were certainly no limitation on the charge up of the patients, hence the research involved both male and female patients. Additionally, there were no specified number of male or females in the study, as patients, as treatment and progress of treatment of patients was randomly taken. Further, it was assumed that both male and female patients presented similar responses to the different acupuncture therapies performed in the study(Sun et al, 2009, p. 850). The research was withal not limited by either ethnicity or race, although believed to have different characteristics in regard to various medical procedures.Variable and Delimitations The certified variables in this study include the neck pain as an ailment caused by various aspects such as fleshly injury and disease or condition among others. The rates of cases involving chronic neck pains during the period of this study was generally unprecedented as t he causes of such ailments greatly varied. degenerative neck pain among the patients varied in regard to the specific causes, which in this case included degenerative disc disease, neck injury, neck strain, herniated disc as well as pinched neck(Sun et al, 2009, p. 850). The first step in the treatment procedure involved a thorough diagnosis of common neck contagions that caused the chronic pain. The key delimitations were based on neck pain due to common transmittal like virus infection of the neck and lymph nope swelling, as well as other infections such as terabit of the neck, meningitis, and infection of spine bones rough the neck.The different patients involved in this study had chronic neck pains attributed to constitutionally different causes, which included physical injuries, some rare infections, and virus infections among others(Witt 2004, p. 99). The patients with this problem are generally taken through the three acupuncture therapies, regardless of the cause of the ir condition(Hush 2004, p. 1533). The fact that all patients are uniformly taken into similar medical procedures without being categorized in relation to their specific cause of chronic neck pain remain as the greatest delimitating attribute of this research. inquisition Criteria The key terms I commonly used while searching for the pertinent terms included chronic neck pain, cervical pain types of acupuncture, alternative medicine, sham acupuncture, Shallow acupuncture and randomized acupuncture. Short statements were also useful in searching for relevant information about the use of acupuncture in the treatment of chronic pain. These statements included Alternative treatment of chronic pain, use of acupuncture in the treatment of chronic neck pain, and the acupuncture methods used in the treatment of chronic neck pain(Witt 2004, p. 99). I thoroughly searched in various databases for article that provided information for patients suffering from chronic neck pains, specifically th ose individuals between the age of 21 and 55 years old. I further categorized the data collected to form two groups of patients of the age sustain of 21 and 34 years and those between 35 and 55 years old. The creation of these two groups was all important(p) as taking a wider flap of people of ages 21 to 55 years old would present relatively a higher deviation in the healing processes of the patients, as those supra the age of 35 years present a much longer period of healing as compared to the youthful 21 to 34 years group. I also focused my research on the spare-time activity MasterFile Premier, pinnacle Healthwatch, US National Library of Medicine, BioMed central. chronic Neck disorder Chronic neck pain is an ailment that is characterized by pain in the neck that lasts for an unusually long period of time, commonly over a period of three months. Although different from the common medical conditions of neck pains that last for only days, chronic neck pain is typically an ailm ent that takes even years without success in its treatment in the mainstream medical practices. Chronic neck pain is usually associated with a number of disorders, as well as diseases that can involve any of the tissues around the neck(Witt 2004, p. 99). For instance, the common causes of this condition are strains of the neck, injury of the neck like a herniated disc, pinched disc, or whiplash, and degenerative disc disease. In addition, chronic neck pain is also linked to common infection like virus infection of the neck and lymph nope swelling, as well as other infections such as atomic number 65 of the neck, meningitis, and infection of spine bones around the neck. Some patients also had chronic neck pains caused by extremely different causes, which include physical injuries, some rare infections, and virus infections among others. Further, chronic neck pain is also caused by certain infections like virus infection of the neck and lymph nope swelling, as well as other infections such as tuberculosis of the neck, meningitis, and infection of spine bones around the neck.Risk Factors Chronic neck pain is generally caused by numerous factors ranging from physical injury to certain infections around the neck body tissues. Since neck pain affects the muscles around the body areas of the neck, it becomes dreadful to move the neck as it is usually dread(a). The fortune factors for pain usually include injury from involvement in motor vehicle accidents, sawbuck rising, contact sports and bull riding among others(De Loose, 2008, p. 475). In order to avoid or to pr fact neck pains for the patients, it is always essential to consider staying away(predicate) from activities may twist the neck and subsequently aggravate the already painful section of the neck(Witt 2004, p. 99). In addition, it is also advisable to have activities that will enhance neck girding exercise, as well as neck bracing.Types of acupuncture used in the treatment of chronic neck painOptimi zed acupuncture therapy Optimized acupuncture therapy in the treatment of chronic neck pain involves the practice of traditional acupuncture, which is usually followed by intradermal needle therapy, commonly referred to as INT(Hush 2004, p. 1533). The use of OAT usually consists of the use of nine acupuncture points typically selected for an optimized acupuncture therapy group on the advice and consensus of the national expert committee of the OAT procedures. In this case, four points are subsequently located by physician intending to perform the OAT. The points selected are usually the cervical positive reactions planes found in the top and groundwork of the cervical planes as well as horizontally away from the synonymic cervical vertebra(Witt 2004, p. 99). This type of acupuncture practice is highly sensitive and usually need to be performed by an individual with more than five of practice stimulates.Sham acupuncture therapy Sham acupuncture therapy involves the use of skin corking shallow needles on the specified sham groups tender points.The tender points that are used in this method of acupuncture therapy are categorized as the key areas recommended for the acupuncture, which are the Ah Shee, also referred to as oh yes point. The points are crucial in this therapy and have to be used throughout the treatment procedure. Typically, the perspective of sham points is commonly defined by 25mm lateral pass extending to the standard military position used for the OAT group.They include the sham point of Dazhui (GV14) 25mm, which is 25 mm vertically below the usual standard GV14, sham points of (S115) Jianzhongshu and Huatuojiaji, which is 25 mm lateral to standard S115 (Liang et al, 8).After the sham acupuncture, individuals undergoing the process or patients are treated through the use of point pressing (De Loose, 2008, p. 475).Shallow acupuncture therapyShallow acupuncture group undergoes similar procedures as the other OAT groups. However, the physici ans are required to figure the needles in a vertical manner in order to reach the subcutaneous level at a specified depth of not more than 3 mm (Salter et al, 2004). Needle manipulation or any other sensation is prohibited in this particular group. Ultimately, after the shallow acupuncture, the patients are additionally treated by INT through the use of a similar method as in the other OAT groups.Physiotherapy versus acupuncture Zhuang (2012) compares the use of acupuncture and physiotherapy in the treatment of chronic neck pain in a research that took place in China. The research involved screening of a total of 310 patients. The patients were then randomly go bad into two equal groups, where one group was treated using acupuncture method, while the other group received treatment through physiotherapy. The gist of the treatment of the two procedures revealed that patients treated under acupuncture procedures had better results in relieving neck pain, particularly after a period of three months.It is essential to acknowledge that physiotherapy is an alternative medical practice that can be used in the treatment of chronic neck pain. While acupuncture therapies generally used sterilizes needles that are usually inserted in the area around the neck depending on the type of acupuncture used, physiotherapy does not involve the use of needles. Physiotherapy utilizes several types of manipulation as well as exercise to relieve pain. The common illustration of the use of physiotherapy is the stretch, strengthen and straighten up exercise movements of the neck.Adverse event and acupuncture fresh (2001) researched about the unbecoming events following a use of acupuncture to treat patients with chronic neck pain. In his suss out, which included a prospective persuasion of 32,000 consultations with physiotherapists and doctors, the researcher, Adrian White aimed at ascertaining the incidence of adverse events that are related to acupuncture treatment, as practice d by British doctors during that time. The research utilized data that were collected for the June of 1998 to February of 2000, from a total of 78 acupuncturists. Altogether the resulting significant events were 43, subsequently giving only a rate of only 14 patients of the 10,000 patients included in the data. The results of this study showed that only 0.14 percent of the patients who used acupuncture in the treatment of chronic pain experience adverse events. All the adverse events were reported to have had cleared within the period of one hebdomad after the therapy. Similar diminishing events were characterized at a longer period, exclude foronly one incident that lasted for several weeks. The result derived from the data of acupuncture treatment did not report any serious adverse events. The rates can only be classified as minimal considering that it was only 14 adverse effects out of the total 10,000 patients who were analyzed with the data provided. Generally, these event rat es do not give significant risk per individual patient.Physician views on acupuncture The article by subgenus Chen, L. et al., (2010), offers exclusive views on acupuncture given by various physicians. The research by Chen among other authors who contributed to the article, there study targets collecting information that addresses the role of acupuncture in the management of pain in regard to opinions of physicians who manage such conditions. The research was conducted between 2007 and 2008 using a nationwide e-mail to 1083 physicians who were in active acupuncture practice in the United States. Chan et al., (2010) found that the irresistibly majority of the responders of the survey had a positive attitude and favorable experience of the use of acupuncture as an alternative modality in the management of chronic pain. The results of the survey subsequently indicate that acupuncture is considered effective by physicians in the management of chronic neck pain.Discussion Chronic neck p ain commonly occur as a result of a number of disorders, and diseases that in involve any of the tissues around the neck (Witt 2004, p. 99). The risk factors of this condition have also been linked tothe strains of the neck, injury of the neck such as the herniated disc, pinched disc, or whiplash, and degenerative disc disease. Additionally, chronic neck pain is also associated with to common infection like virus infection of the neck and lymph nope swelling, as well as other infections such as tuberculosis of the neck, meningitis, and infection of spine bones around the neck. Further, chronic neck pain is also found to be caused other different causes, which include physical injuries, some rare infections, and virus infections among others. Moreover, chronic neck pain is also caused by certain infections like virus infection of the neck and lymph nope swelling, as well as other infections such as tuberculosis of the neck, meningitis, and infection of spine bones around the neck. De spite the different causes of the chronic neck pain, the use of acupuncture has subsequently been showcased as an ideal alternative medical procedure towards the treatment of this condition. The research shows that the three types of acupuncture are equally ideal in providing effective treatment for neck pain. Although I extensively performed research on a wide range of databases, there are some articles that may have been missed out. Since I was each conducting this research alone, it is possible that the large number of crucial articles were subsequently overlooked. In addition, there are many external factors that could have influenced the entire result of the use of acupuncture as an ideal treatment for chronic neck pain. The majority of studies slightly differs in a number of issues such as data collected, population, or any of combinations of these factors. White (2001) preciselyresearched about the adverse events following a use of acupuncture to treat patients with chronic neck pain, with an extreme number of respondents. Chen, L. et al., (2010), had a relatively smaller number of responders, and also had allurement of data to be collected only through email in his research on the effectiveness of acupuncture in the management of chronic pain in the neck. These are some of the factors that were out of the scope of the research, hence determining the effectiveness of acupuncture was difficult, since the aspect of effectiveness could easily be isolated from some external factors. The analysis of the specific information provided by the studies of the literature review of this research paper indicate that either of the three methods of acupuncture can effectively treat the chronic neck pain. The procedural practice of sham, shallow and optimized acupuncture, though different, they present similar way of execute the acupuncture therapy, equally offering effective treatment for chronic neck pain. Liang et al, (2012) asserts that the three types of acupu ncture to be based on the thought that decrease or alienation of pain can be enhanced by releasing the chemicals responsible for blocking pain. Issues of age in the study have been considered as the research only focused on individuals between 21 years old and 55 years, as they are likely to have a faster period of healing as compared to adult gray groups of more than 55 years old. Generally, the use of acupuncture is illustrated as effective as it has previously been used to treat patients with chronic neck pain. The loopholes discernible in the research include the possibility of a prior knowledge in determining the differences that may emerge upon consideration for gender in the treatment program. In the entire study, there is no single comment of the ratio of females against the males in finding out the effectiveness of acupuncture treatment procedures. The study focused on a general perspective of patients with chronic neck pain regardless of their respective sex or gender. The knowledge of the differences that exist between males and females could have some effects on the understanding the use of acupuncture. In addition, the paper did not focus on the causes of the various neck pain, which could also compromise the results of the study, considering that such plans are typically attributed to a wide variety of causes. Topics that can be considered for further research are establishing the element of gender in determining the effectiveness of acupuncture while treating chronic neck problem. The various studies illustrated in the research paper did not point out the importance of understanding differences in the healing process of male and female patients with chronic neck pain. I suggest a study be conducted with a major emphasis on the aspect of gender differences between patients in order to determine the effectiveness of acupuncture treatment for neck pain in male and female patients. If this study is conducted, it will be possible to compare the ef fectiveness of acupuncture treatment between male and female patients within the same health condition of chronic neck pain.ReferencesBlossfeldt, P. (2004). Acupuncture for Chronic neck pain a cohort study in an NHS pain Clinic.22(3) 146-151. Retrieved from http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15551941Chen, L., Houghton, M., Seefeld, L., Malarick, C. & Mao. Jianren. (2010). A Survey of SelectedPhysician Views on Acupuncture in suffer Management. 11(4), 530-534Salter, G.C, Roman, M., Bland, M. J & MacPherson, H. (2006). Acupuncture for chronic pain apilot for randomized controlled trial. 7(1) 3-14 . Retrieved fromhttp//www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2474/7/99Liang, Z. H., Di, Z., Jiang, S., Xu, S. J., Zhu, X. P., Fu, W,. & Lu, A. P. (2012). The optimizedacupuncture treatment for neck pain caused by cervical spondylosis a study protocol of amulticenter randomized controlled trial. 13(1) 2-18 . Retrieved fromhttp//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22776567American honorary society of Orthopaedic S urgeons. (2013). neck pain. Retrieved from http//orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=a00231Chen, L., Houghton, M., Seefeld, L., Malarick, C., & Mao, J. (2010). a survey of selected physician views on acupuncture in pain management. Pain Medicine, 11(4), 530-534. Retrieved from SPORTDiscus.De Loose, V., Burnotte, F., Cagnie, B., Stevens, V., & Van Tiggelen, D. (2008). Prevalence and risk factors of neck pain in military office workers. Military Medicine, 173(5), 474-479. Retrieved from schoolman Search Premier.Hush, J. M., Michaleff, Z., Maher, C. G., & Refshauge, K. (2009). Individual, physical and psychological risk factors for neck pain in Australian office workers a 1-year longitudinal study. European Spine diary, 18(10), 1532-1540. Retrieved from academic Search Premier.Irnich, D., Behrens, N., Gleditsch, J. M., Str, W., Schreiber, M. A., Schps, P., & Beyer, A. (2002). Immediate effects of dry needling and acupuncture at remote points in chronic neck pain results of a randomi zed, double-blind, sham-controlled crossover trial. Pain (03043959), 99(1/2), 83. Retrieved from pedantic Search Premier.Ji-Eun, P., Myeong Soo, L., Jun-Yong, C., Bo-Young, K., & Sun-Mi, C. (2010). Adverse Events Associated with Acupuncture A Prospective Survey. Journal Of Alternative & Complementary Medicine, 16(9), 959-963. Retrieved by Academic Search Premier.National bear on for Complementary and Alternative Medicine. (2012). Acupuncture an introduction. Retrieved from http//nccam.nih.gov/health/acupuncture/introduction.htmNational Institutes of Health. (2013). neck pain. Retreived from http//www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003025.htmRobertshawe, P. (2008). acupuncture and physiotherapy for neck tension. Journal Of The Australian Traditional-Medicine Society, 14(3), 187. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier.Sun, M., Hsieh, C., Cheng, Y., Hung, H., Li, T., Yen, S., & Huang, I. (2010). The therapeutic effects of acupuncture on patients or individuals with chronic neck myofascial pain syndrome a single-blind randomized controlled trial. American Journal Of Chinese Medicine, 38(5), 849-859. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier.Vas, J., Perea-Milla, E., Mndez, C., Navarro, C., Len Rubio, J., Brioso, M., & Obrero, I. (2006). Efficacy and safety of acupuncture for chronic uncomplicated neck pain A randomised controlled study. Pain (03043959), 126(1-3), 245-255. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier.White, A. (2001). Adverse events following acupuncture prospective survey of 32,000 consultations with doctors and physiotherapists. 10(1), 3-14 Retrieved from BMJ Research ArticlesWillich, S. N., Reinhold, T., Selim, D., Jena, S., Brinkhaus, B., & Witt, C. M. (2006). Cost-effectiveness of acupuncture treatment in patients or individuals with chronic neck pain.Pain (03043959), 125(1/2), 107-113. Retrieved from Academic Search PremierWitt, C. M., Jena, S., Brinkhaus, B., Liecker, B., Wegscheider, K., & Willich, S. N. (2006). Acupuncture for patients or i ndividuals with chronic neck pain. Pain (03043959), 125(1/2), 98-106. Retrived from Academic Search Premier.Source document