Workers in the African countries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Workers in the African countries - Essay ExampleGrowth performance of African countries of 1970s and 1990s had been unimpressive. The empirical writings is still inconclusive. Importance of measuring the output per worker harvest that is connected with per worker physical and human capital lies in assessing political changes, technology rise and social upheavals. It also shows at times, that even in countries with higher stinting growth, trends could be reversing. Main factor that affects all levels of economy is the targeted level of development.Financial rest is supposed to bear higher savings graze and higher interest rates on those savings, leading to higher capital growth. The level of real income plays the virtually important part in savings, especially in poor countries. Naturally as income increases, savings rate too increases, with comfortable spending power. Empirical query done in the field shows that for sub-Saharan Africa to achieve 5.3 per cent GDP growth, to re ach the point where savings rate could be comfortable, it would require 18 years. though a lot is done in this field, further empirical research has to be done on priority basis. Current research stops aft(prenominal) showing that African savings and interest rates are linked with low-income rate and very few government policies exist to encourage savings.In the in the end two decades, Nigeria, Rwanda, Kenya and Sudan suffered capital flight of 60%, while other African countries suffered a lesser 40%. Many African top officials were presumed to have coarse foreign currency accounts in other continents and chances are remote of its being reinvested in Africa. A difficult question is what African governments can do to feel the repatriation of those funds, and how the countries in which the accounts are held can be persuaded to be of assistance. http//www.uneca.org/eca_resources/Publications/ESPD/economic_report_1999.htmForeign direct investment flow to Africa is not stupendous and to create higher savings rate this has to be increased. Migration of skilled labour out of Africa had been another deterrent. Migration is motivated usually because of low investment in transport, infrastructure, energy and communication. Africa has to expand its investment, growth and productivity to stimulate savings rate. African countries are politically and socially unstable and this does not create an atmosphere conducive to attract investments. But it is heartening to note that from 1994 to 1998, Africa showed prescribed GDP growth in spite of unfavourable global conditions. To test whether or not Africa has built a critical mass of momentum towards sustained, poverty-reducing growth requires the use of multiple evaluation criteria. Unfortunately, comprehensive, Africa-specific composite indices needed for this purpose are not available,http//www.uneca.org/eca_resources/Publications/ESPD/economic_report_1999.htm Savings rate usually depends on capabilities, aspirations, fun ctions and peculiar constraints of the region and faculty be helped with a policy evaluation by the Governments. African Governments, most of the time, are fighting for their own survival and this leaves with insufficient elbow space for economic measures. This failure leads to non-accumulation of future growth, and hence, future welfare. This might result in lack of education, unemployment and low worker output. Peoples choices get highly curtailed with very few future opportunities, sledding generations to come in